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2014考研英语作文辅导:六大常见错误

 

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  众所周知,考研英语中作文是由一个个句子而构成的。要想让一篇作文很出彩,首先得保证构成文章的每一个句子是正确的,其次才会上升到去考虑措词的准确性。鉴于同学们在写考研英语大作文时,会出现一些共性的错误,文都考研英语辅导老师就常见的错误给大家做了一个汇总,希望大家能够引起足够的重视。

  A. 主谓一致:The number of sth is decreasing.

  A great number of sth are….

  B. 时态语态:

  描述图画用进行时: doing

  As is shown in the picture, there is sb doing sth, suggesting sth/with sb doing sth.

  描述图表用过去时: 完成时

  As is illustrated by the chart, there was an obvious increase/a dramatic decrease in the number of sth from 1998 to 2008.

  There has been an increase…(from 1998 to 2013)

  The number of sth has been increasing…

  预测趋势用一般将来时: will

  The situation will develop for the/a better/worse direction.

  C. 名词的数:

  phenomenon phenomena/phenomenons

  medium media

  bacterium bacteria

  D. 介词搭配

  insist on persist in

  I insist that we should do sth.

  I insist on doing sth. I persist in doing sth.

  E. 单词大小写及拼写错误

  题目的大小写(除冠词、连词和介词外, 其他词原则上都应该第一个字母大写);

  Human Needs and Wants

  每句话的第一个字母和直接引语的第一个字母要大写;

  He said, “He is going to Shanghai next week”.

  专有名词(人名,地名)和缩写字母要大写;

  头衔在专有名词前要大写,在专有名词后则小写;

  Caption Smith——Smith, the captain

  Uncle George——George, my uncle

  F. 标点符号

  写文章时,切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象;要正确使用逗号和分号。

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