出国留学网考研英语必背词汇

出国留学网专题频道考研英语必背词汇栏目,提供与考研英语必背词汇相关的所有资讯,希望我们所做的能让您感到满意!

2021考研英语:备考核心词汇大全(1)

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:备考核心词汇大全(1)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:备考核心词汇大全(1)

  一、abide by 忠于;遵守

  同义替换:

  be faithful to , obey

  abide 原始涵义:

  Vt.忍受;屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。

  vi.等候;继续下去,继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在,仍可感到发生了各种变化。

  真题重现:

  Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言,并遵守同样的联邦法律。(1992年完形)

  造句:

  I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.

  我遵守诺言。

  二、be absent from…. 缺席,不在 ,没到场、没参加

  同义替换:

  default

  absent原始涵义:

  adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。

  心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。

  Vi缺席,不在

  造句:

  I will be absent from work tomorrow.

  我明天不上班

  三、absence of mind心不在焉

  同义替换:

  being absent-minded

  absence 原始涵义:

  n. 缺席,不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。

  缺乏,不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人,只好由我来指挥。

  造句:

  Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.

  经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。

  四、be ...

2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习十四

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习十四”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:必考核心词汇练习十四

  brilliant

  a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的

  【例】Moreover , to Hitler’s mind the sparse applause did not do justice to the brilliant performance.此外,希特勒认为,这样精彩的演出只博得稀稀拉拉的掌声是不公正的。

  【同义替换】bright, intelligent, outstanding

  【派生】brilliantly ad. 辉煌地,灿烂地

  【真题】The changes that have taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.过去六十年中航空旅行发生的变化,在19世纪之交,哪怕是对最杰出的科学家来说,似乎都完全不可能发生。

  equivalent

  a.(to)相等的,等价的 n.相等的,等价物

  【例】The first law tells us that work output cannot be produced without an equivalent amount of energy input.第一定律告诉我们,如果没有等量的能量输入,就不可能产生输出功。

  【构词】equi(=equ , equal 等,相同)+ val(=value 价值)+-ent(形容词后缀)→等价的

  【同义替换】equal

  【派生】equivalence n. 相等,均等,等价,等值

  【真题】There are a number of best-selling downshifting self-help books for people who want to simplify their lives; there are newsletters, such as The Tightwad Gazette, that give hundreds of thousands of Americans useful tips on anything from recycling their cling-film to making their own soap; there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid-90s equivalent of dropping out. 对于那些想简单生活的人来说,有很多很畅销的帮你轻松生活的自主书籍;有各种简讯,例如《省钱简报》,会给美国人提供成千上万条有用的点子去做事,从回收保鲜膜到自制肥皂;甚至还有一些帮助团体...