出国留学网考研英语频道为大家提供2015考研英语:毒品相关考题解析，大家可以自己搜集有关毒品问题，搜集相关词汇和句子表达，这样不管今年考什么你都能顺利答题。
2015考研英语:毒品相关考题解析
下面小编就带大家来复习一下考研英语中可能涉及到“毒品”的相关内容。
一、涉及“毒品”的历年真题
2012年考研英语阅读Part A
Come on Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.
21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as
(A) a supplement to the social cure
(B) a stimulus to group dynamics
(C) an obstacle to school progress
(D) a cause of undesirable behaviors
【答案】 (D)
【解析】2012 年考研英语阅读 Part A出自2011年3月时代周刊上一篇有关 Herd Mentality 的文章。设问为来自同龄人的压力通常会变成为什么，选项A:a supplement to the social cure 对社会治疗的一种补充，选项B：a stimulus to group dynamics 对团队活力的一种促进，选项C：an obstacle to school progress 对学校进步的一种阻碍，选项D：a cause of undesirable behaviors 不良行为的起因。
本题属于段落推理题，依据题干关键词peer pressure often emerge as=become 回到原文查找到第一段第三句It usually leads to no good---drinking, drugs and casual sex.(意为：它指代前面的同辈人的压力通常不 会导致任何好处，比如喝酒、毒品和乱性)，由此可见同辈人的压力通常会给人带来坏处，也就是说带来消极的结果，属于贬义的方向，因此选项D中的 cause 和原文的 lead to, undesirable behaviors 属于不好习惯的上义词，但都属于同义替换的命题技巧。
2004年考研英语完形填空真题解析
Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 38 of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 39 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
38. (A)expense (B) restriction(C) allocation(D) availability
39. (A)incidence(B) awareness(C) exposure(D) popularity
38.【解析】(D)语义衔接/词汇辨析题。Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increasedof drugs and alcohol…此句的含义为“其他的能够发现的导致犯罪行为的原因包括上学受挫和失败，毒品和酒类产品的……”。选项A. expense花费，支出;B. restriction 限制;C. allocation 分配;D. availability可利用性，有益，可得到的东西。本题所在的语句表述的是造成青少年犯罪的因素之一，四个选项中availability最符合题意，意为“毒品和酒越来越容易得到”。A项expense容易误选，其含义为“花费，开支”不符合句义。
39.【解析】(A) 语义衔接题。Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, the growingof child abuse and child neglect.此句的含义为“其他的能够发现的导致犯罪行为的原因包括上学受挫和失败，毒品和酒类产品的存在，虐待孩子和忽略孩子的……越来越多。” 选项A. incidence 发生，发生率;B. awareness 意识;C. exposure 暴露;D. popularity 普及，流行。结合上下文我们可以看出命题人所要表达的是虐待孩子和忽视孩子也提高了青少年犯罪率。因此正确答案为A，这些事情发生率的增长会造成更多犯罪。
通过以上真题，考生们可以看出涉及“毒品”的考研真题文章还真是不少，仔细研究命题人的出题思路和命题方法，扎实掌握相关词汇，才能在考场上一显身手，愿考生都能取得满意的成绩，在这个寒冬腊月里绽放出最美丽的花朵!
二、关于毒品的词汇
要想读懂文章，词汇是基础，“毒品”相关词汇的文章可涉及医学类、人文类、经济类等，命题人若想以此为出题点，可谓是轻而易举，考生不可不认真准备。以下是涉及毒品的相关词汇：
opium鸦片
heroin海洛因
morphia 吗啡
amphetamine 安非他明
pep pill 兴奋剂
MDMA摇头丸
cocaine可卡因
marijuana大麻
ice (methamphetamine hydrochloride)冰毒
drug trafficker/dealer毒贩
drug mules毒骡(充当运输毒品工具的人)
drug addiction 毒瘾
drug addict 吸毒成瘾的人
drug smuggler 毒品走私贩
drug rehabilitation 戒毒
drug abuse 药物滥用
drug rehabilitation center (rehab center)戒毒所
drug-related crimes 涉毒犯罪
drug lords 毒枭
drug trafficking rings/cartels 贩毒集团
drug deal 毒品交易
anti-drug campaign 扫毒行动
using/taking drugs 吸毒
drug manufacturing 制毒
drug possession 持有毒品
injection drug use 注射毒品
narcotics control bureau 禁毒局
anti-narcotics police 缉毒警
温馨提示：今年会不会考有关毒品的考研英语作文呢?有兴趣的同学可以自己写一下。
推荐阅读：新加坡将修改毒品犯罪强制死刑法律
新加坡宣布将修改对毒贩处以强制性死刑的法律。这一意外举动意味着新加坡有关毒品犯罪的严格法律将出现微小但重要的变化。
The proposed new law will give courts the discretion to sentence some people convicted of drug-related crimes to life in prison with caning, rather than to death, provided they cooperatewith authorities in a "substantive way," or provided they have a mental disability, saidDeputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean.
据新加坡副总理张志贤(Teo Chee Hean)说，按照拟议中的新法，法庭将有权酌情对被判毒品犯罪的部分人员处以终身监禁加鞭刑，而不是死刑，不过条件是他们给予当局实质而有效的合作，或者是有智力缺陷。
peaking in Singapore's parliament on Monday, Mr. Teo, who is also the Minister for Home Affairs,said the changes would apply to drug couriers rather than to those involved in the supply ordistribution of drugs at higher levels. Convicted drug distributors and syndicate leaders wouldstill face the mandatory charge of death by hanging. Mr. Teo didn't elaborate on how the lawwill differentiate between low-level couriers and more serious offenders.
身兼内政部部长的张志贤周一在新加坡国会讲话说，这些调整将应用于“运毒跑腿”，而不是参与毒品供应或经销的更高级别的人。罪名成立的毒品经销商和贩毒集团头目仍将面临强制绞刑。张志贤没有详细谈论这部法律将怎样在低级别运毒跑腿与罪行更严重的罪犯之间做出区分。
The changes come after the Ministry of Home Affairs' yearlong review of the county's deathpenalty and include an easing of the penalty for homicide in the city-state. Also speaking inParliament, the country's Minister for Law and Foreign Affairs K. Shanmugam said that certaintypes of homicide cases, in which there is no explicit intention to kill, will no longerresult in the mandatory death penalty.
在提议调整之前，内政部花了一年时间对全国范围内的死刑进行了审视。这些调整还包括放宽对杀人罪犯的处罚。同在国会讲话的外交兼律政部长尚穆根(K. Shanmugam)说，某些没有明确杀人故意的杀人案件将不再适用强制死刑。
"Our cardinal objectives remain the same. Crime must be deterred," Mr. Shanmugam said whenannouncing the proposed laws Monday. "But justice can be tempered with mercy and whereappropriate, offenders should be given a second chance."
尚穆根在周一公布提案时说，我们的核心目标并没有改变，犯罪必须得到震慑;但正义可用仁慈来调和，在恰当情形下，应当给罪犯第二次机会。
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