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2020考研英语：写作短语点睛解析(2)
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外(包括)
in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上
at (the) best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，主管
round/around the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that 在……条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to关于
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故
on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 与……成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价
适合应用在写作中的句子点睛：
【例句】Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here. 绝不许任何人在这里停留。
【例句】In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed. 你认为我们会失败, 可与你的想法相反, 我深信我们会成功。
2020考研英语：写作短语点睛解析(1)
in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间
of course 当然，自然，无疑
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期(时)的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班
on duty 值班，上班
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in effect 有效实际上
in the event of 万一，如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of除……之外
in the face of 面对，不顾，即使
in fact 其实，实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效实施中/大规模的，大面积的
in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持
in front of 在……面前
in (the) future 今后，将来
on guard 警惕，防范
in general 通常，大体上
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边，在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)
点睛：适合应用在写作中的表达
【例句】She had an accident, but at all events she wasn't killed.她出了车祸，但无论如何，她没死。
【例句】The law is already in force (or in effect). 这部法律已经实施(或者已经生效)。
2020考研英语：大作文论述解析
在考研英语大作文的写作中，无论是英语一还是英语二，第二段都需要对图画或图表作文中所传达的话题进行阐释。在这一段中，第一句提出论点，论点要准确，即话题要趋同不要跑题论点要清晰，即在首句中要有能够涵盖主题的关键词论点要精彩，即语言要有亮点，比如采用一些复杂语法像非谓语动词、从句类、介词短语等。第二句可用虚拟语气强调论点，如正面话题，Were there no the Hope Project, those children would never receive the precious knowledge. 可提炼出这样的句式：Were there no sth., sb. would never do sth. 如负面话题，Were the situation to continue, we would pay high price. 第三句就论点展开论述，就如同中文中的论证方法有对比论证、举例论证、引用名言论证等等，下边介绍几种常用方法：
一、因果法
1. There are many causes/reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease. Firstly,...secondly,...finally,.
2.A number of factors can account for the change in.。。
二、例证法
1. As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can – be it money or goods–to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
2. A case in point is the successful launching of "Shenzhou 7 Spacecraft" which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts. Instead, we are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses. We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career.
三、比较与对比法
The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always make adequate preparations to meet... as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. Obviously, the two different attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.
大家在论证方法上可以多种方法同时采用，比如上文例证法1可以用于爱心主题，例子是在遇到自然灾害的时候，中国人民无私捐献财力物力2的例子是神舟七号卫星发射的成功既是机遇又是挑战，另一个例子是如果考上研究生对于大家既是机遇也是挑战。建议大家的一点是在例证法上，要多积累一些时事、时下励志人物等相关的例子。
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