2020考研英语：阐述段写作攻略

　　考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：阐述段写作攻略”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

　　2020考研英语：阐述段写作攻略

　　在这一段，第一句提出论点，论点要准确，即话题要趋同不要跑题;论点要清晰，即在首句中要有能够涵盖主题的关键词;论点要精彩，即语言要有亮点，比如采用一些复杂语法像非谓语动词、从句类、介词短语等。第二句可用虚拟语气强调论点，如正面话题，Were there no the Hope Project, those children would never receive the precious knowledge. 可提炼出这样的句式：Were there no sth., sb. would never do sth. 如负面话题，Were the situation to continue, we would pay high price. 第三句就论点展开论述，就如同中文中的论证方法有对比论证、举例论证、引用名言论证等等，下边介绍几种常用方法：

　　一、因果法

　　1.There are many causes/reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease. Firstly,...secondly,...finally,.。.

　　2. A number of factors can account for the change in.。.

　　二、例证法

　　1. As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can –; be it money or goods–;to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves。(01年)

　　2. A case in point is the successful launching of "Shenzhou 7 Spacecraft" which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts. Instead, we are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses. We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career。(04年)

　　三、比较与对比法

　　The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always make adequate preparations to meet... as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. Obviously, the two different attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences。

　　2020考研英语：作文写作方法

　　从03年到14年的大作文提纲如下：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) interpret its intended meaning, and

　　3) 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

　　按上述大纲，我们把文章分成三段式，引入段、意义阐释段和总结评论段。各个段落的字数分配如下：第一段2-4句话，30-60词;第二段4-9句话，100-120词;第三段3-4句话，30-60词。

　　我们首先来看引入段，大家的困惑在于：抓不住图画内容;不熟悉描述句式。所以下边给大家具体分析首段应该如何写：第一句要用一个倒装句式，对应到图画中我们要找出中心事物及位置，把时间状语放到句首的话可以利用一下倒装;第二或三句对上一句提到的中心事物及周边事物进行描述，可以采用非谓语动词、介词短语、定语从句等语法形式，对于配图文字可以不用处理，或者翻译成谚语或贴合主题的话;第三或四句是总结句，这句话的句式需要大家积累。在首段的三句话中，第一句话和第三句话比较容易，第二句话需要大家不断加以练习。以下是三篇文章的首段，希望大家可以模仿借鉴。

　　例题1

　　As is vividly shown above in the picture, in front of the football stands a young athlete, imagining the goal keeper is so giant that hardly can he score the goal, on the contrary, the goal keeper minimizes himself, wondering whether he can keep the net. Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.

　　例题2

　　As is shown above, on the lake floats a boat, on which one couple of tourists are throwing waste into the lake, which has been in a mess and full of various wastes including lunch boxes, fishbone and its like. The primary purpose of the picture above is that due attention should be paid to urgent problem that people’s inappropriate behaviours lead to the severe destruction of environment。

　　例题3

　　As is shown above, in the picture run two-legged people, heading toward the same direction side by side, holding each other’s shoulders tightly, with crutches being put aside. The caption indicates, “You have merely one leg and so do I. Helping each other, we can travel extensively。” The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice burg。