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2021年考研英语：作文常用谚语分析
A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
All that ends well is well. 结果好，就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。
Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。
Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。
Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。
Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。
East or west, home is best. 东好西好，还是家里最好。
Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。
Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。
Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Fortune favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀：多一点点!
From small beginning come great things. 伟大始于渺小。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。
God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
Good advice is beyond all price. 忠告是无价宝。
Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。
Gold will not buy anything. 黄金并非万能。
Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。
He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。
Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。
Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。
Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
Many hands make light work. 人多力量大
Misfortunes never come alone/single. 祸不单行。
Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. 患难见真情。
Money isn't everything. 钱不是万能的。
Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。
Never fish in trouble water. 不要混水摸鱼。
New wine in old bottles. 旧瓶装新酒。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。
No rose without a thorn. 没有不带刺的玫瑰。
No smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。
One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。
Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
Reading makes a full man. 读书使人完善
Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. 磨刀不误砍柴功。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实
Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。
The greatest talkers are always least doers. 语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
Time cures all things. 时间是医治一切创伤的良药。
Truth never fears investigation. 事实从来不怕调查。
Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远远胜过美貌。
Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半
Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Will is power. 意志就是力量
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。
Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理
You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
You cannot eat your cake and have it. 鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。
2021考研英语：写作的高分招数
一、语法
考研阶段的英语，比中高考和四六级档次更高、格调更高，要想写出高分，更需要拿出来点看家本事来。其实能走到考研这一步的小伙伴，写一篇语言平实、结构清晰、没有语病的作文出来，相信难度并不大。但如果想拿高分，作文必须有亮点，在考研英语中这个亮点就是：长句子。如果通篇都是平实的短句或平句，起伏不大，很难迎合阅卷老师的胃口，相反，写出几个有水平的高逼格的句子，瞬间就能提升档次，绝对是实力的证明。因此，语法这一关，必须要攻克，强调句、倒装句、各种各样的从句，平时多练习写一写，考场上绝对能为作文加分。
二、语感
语感其实是一种很虚的东西，但在英语学习中它必不可少，尤其是在阅读和写作中，能够发挥无形的神力。有许多小伙伴会在写考研英语作文的过程中觉得无话可说，勉强写出来，句子之间的衔接一点都不顺畅，读起来磕磕巴巴，像挤牙膏一点一点挤出来的一样。如果换成是汉语写作，相信每个人都能滔滔不绝，但换成英语就怂了，这都是缺乏语感的表现。想要培养语感也很简单，多阅读就可以。建议小伙伴在复习过程中遇到好的文章，可以在晨读时间多读几遍，读得多了，也就读得顺了，语感自然能培养起来，写作文时离"下笔如有神"也就不远了。
三、模板
如果说前面两项，语法和语感，都是需要在平时复习过程中慢慢积累的内容，是无形中加分的神器，那最后这一项，咱们就来点"干货"，绝对是可以在短时间能就能修炼成的致命招数：类型分析与模板积累。考研英语作文的类型一共就那么几种，小作文无非就是书信、摘要、备忘录、报告、便笺，大作文无非就是提纲型、图表型、图画型、情景型等。每种类型都可以积累一定的模板，开头、结尾、分析型话语、总结型话语等等。积累一些有自己特色的模板，把一些亮点句型有意识地安排在这部分，考场上可以信手拈来，不仅节省时间，而且能保证文章的水平和质量，一举两得。
2021考研英语：写作转折过渡句的解析
1) In view of the above-mentioned negative factors/disadvantage(s)/defects in A, people's second thought is to...
鉴于上述A中的消极因素/缺点/缺陷，人们的第二想法是……
(e.g. In view of the above-mentioned negative factors in raising the output, our second thought is to improve the quality of products.)
2) To counter/offset/counteract/cancel undesirable/side/ill effects/influence/results of A, B is put forward/proposed/advanced as another better course/ solution to...
为了抵消/抵消/抵消/消除A的不良/副作用/影响/结果，B被提出/提议/提出作为另一个更好的课程/解决方案来……
(e.g. To counter the undesirable effects of rigid administration, emotional investment is advanced as another better course to success in business.)
3) In their efforts to battle against dark side/incongruous elements A h as brought along with it, however, people come up with another approach/solution /course to...namely...
然而，在努力与随之而来的黑暗面/不协调因素作斗争的过程中，人们提出了另一种方法/解决方案/途径来……
(e.g. In their efforts to battle against the dark side the examination-oriented education has brought along with it, educators come up with another approach to the problem, namely the quality-oriented education.)
4) In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of A, B can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/to ward the solution for the problem of...
与A的缺点/缺点/缺点相比，B可以作为更好的一步/朝着正确的方向/朝着解决……
(e.g. In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution of the problem of energy crisis.)
5) So when it comes to an effective remedy for/a good counter-balance to the problems/limits/faults/weaknesses in A, people naturally think of B.
因此，当谈到a中的问题/限制/缺点/弱点的有效补救/良好的平衡时，人们自然会想到B。
(e.g. So when it comes to an effective remedy for the weaknesses in competition, people naturally think of cooperation.)
6) But it has also brought along with it the negative effect/disadvantage /weakness that...
但是它也带来了……的负面影响/缺点/缺点。
7) However, it is not without limits/problems/faults/defects, for example, ...
然而，它并非没有限制/问题/缺点/缺陷，例如……
8) Like anything else, it also has its own dark side, as evidenced in...
就像任何事物一样，它也有它自己的阴暗面，这一点在……
9) For/Despite/In spite of the advantages/benefits/positive effects A has, it has suffered from/posed some disadvantages/harm/negative effects.
尽管A有很多优点/好处/积极的影响，但是它也有一些缺点/有害/消极的影响。
10) To attain this goal, however, we still have much work to do/many obstacles to remove.
然而，为了实现这一目标，我们仍有许多工作要做/许多障碍要消除。
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