考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语：写作复习的特色词汇(五)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(25)
IN “Minority Report”, a police- man, played by Tom Cruise, gleans tip-offs from three psychics and nabs future criminals before they break the law. In the real world, prediction is more difficult. But it may no longer be science fiction, thanks to the growing prognosticatory power of computers. That prospect scares some, but it could be a force for good–if it is done right.
Machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence, can generate remarkably accurate predictions. It works by crunching vast quantities of data in search of patterns. Take, for example, restaurant hygiene. The system learns which combinations of sometimes obscure factors are most suggestive of a problem. Once trained, it can assess the risk that a restaurant is dirty.
一、长难句解析
第一段
1. IN “Minority Report”, a police- man, played by Tom Cruise, gleans tip-offs from three psychics and nabs future criminals before they break the law. 在《少数派报告》中，汤姆&bull克鲁斯扮演的警察过梳理三个灵媒透露的消息，在罪犯违法前逮住了他们。
(引入)
2.In the real world, prediction is more difficult.
在现实世界中，?更加困难。
3.But it may no longer be science fiction, thanks to the growing prognosticatory power of computers.
但由于计算机的分析能力增强，这可能不再是科幻小说。
4. That prospect scares some, but it could be a force for good–if it is done right. 这个展望令一些人害怕，但它可能是善的力量––如果操作正确的话。
第二段
1. Machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence, can generate remarkably accurate predictions.
机器学习是人工智能的一个分支，它可以生成精确的?。
2. It works by crunching vast quantities of data in search of patterns.
它的工作原理是在大量的数据中搜寻模式。
3.Take, for example, restaurant hygiene.
举例来说，餐厅的卫生状态。
4. The system learns which combinations of sometimes obscure factors are most suggestive of a problem.
系统学习最能反应问题的(有时是模糊的)因素的组合。
5.Once trained, it can assess the risk that a restaurant is dirty.
一旦训练，它可以评估一家餐馆的卫生风险。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(24)
untries that benefit from it. The row over posted workers shows how mobility rights can run up against the EU’s impulse to “protect” citizens in rich countries from globalization’s ravages. Economic and technological changes are making working lives more precarious in time, more governments may choose to pin the blame on free movement. One former senior EU official involved in previous rounds of accession talks says that an “emergency brake” rule allowing governments to halt labour inflows is inevitable. Mr Cameron’s bid may simply have been premature.
Why there is a debate on the immigrate workers in Europe?
(A) The countries benefit from immigration threat the freedom of it.
(B) The mobility rights conflict with the rich economies’ desire to protect citizens.
(C) The changes of economy and technology make the working lives unstable.
(D) The sudden brake allows governments to stop labour movement in Europe.
一、长难句解析
1. Yet the threats to freedom of immigration movement are more likely to come from the countries that benefit from it. 但对于迁移自由的威胁却更有可能来自那些从中受益的国家。 2. The row over posted workers shows how mobility rights can run up against the EU’s impulse to “protect” citizens in rich countries from globalization’s ravages. 关于派遣工人的吵嚷显示了迁移权如何遇上欧盟“保护”富裕国家公民免受全球化蹂躏的冲动。
3. Economic and technological changes are making working lives more precarious in time, more governments may choose to pin the blame on free movement. 经济和技术变化让工人的生活更加不稳定迟早会有更多的政府可能选择归咎自由迁移。
4.One former senior EU official involved in previous rounds of accession talks says that an “emergency brake” rule allowing governments to halt labour inflows is inevitable. Mr Cameron’s bid may simply have been premature. 一位参与前几轮入盟谈判的前欧盟高级官员的说，制定允许各国政府限制劳工流入的“紧急制动”规则不可避免。
二、题干
Why there is a debate on the immigrate workers in Europe?
看到这个题干你就要知道定位!!!定位!!!定位!!!
定位到第二句!
Debate= The row the immigrate workers= posted workers
A shows B
A 表明了B
这个时候A可以是结果，B可以是原因
JPP的胖体现了(shows)他革命意志的薄弱。
原因：革命意志薄弱
结果：胖!
所以原因就是：
how mobility rights can run up against the EU’s impulse to “protect” citizens in rich countries from globalization’s ravages.
迁移权如何遇上欧盟“保护”富裕国家公民免受全球化蹂躏的冲动。
对应选项就是B
(B) The mobility rights conflict with the rich economies’ desire to protect their citizens.
Run up against= conflict with
Impulse= desire
关于引号的用法：1.表示含义和本意不一样。2.强调。3.引用
所以根据引号就不选B是不明智的。
这三个选项的问题都在于定位错误和偷换：
(A) The countries benefit from immigration threat the freedom of it.
定位到第一句，并且偷换。
(C) The changes of economy and technology make the working lives unstable.
这个替换倒是对的：unstable= precarious，但是定位错误
(D) The sudden brake allows governments to stop labour movement in Europe.
这个也是这样的，替换没问题，定位错误。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(23)
The energy companies are coming under increased pressure from the government to pass on falls in wholesale gas prices and to slash consumers’ gas and electricity bills.Amber Rudd, the newly appointed energy and climate change secretary, has written to the ‘big six’ energy companies calling on them to lower their prices now that a pledge by Labour to impose a freeze was off the table.
Analysis by regulator has found the energy firms are now making an average profit of £118 per dual fuel deal this year &ndash up 32% on the previous year, while wholesale gas and electricity costs are now £80 lower than they were a year ago.
一、长难句解析
The energy companies are coming under increased pressure from the government(政府向能源公司增加压力)to pass on falls in wholesale gas prices and to slash(减少) consumers’ gas and electricity bills.
政府向能源公司增加压力，要求它们将天然气批发价格的下跌传递给消费者，削减消费者的天然气和电力花费。
Amber Rudd, the newly appointed energy andclimate change secretary, has written to the ‘big six’ energy companies callingon them to lower their prices now that a pledge by Labour to impose a freezewas off the table.
新上任的能源和气候变化大臣安珀尔·陆克文已经致信“六大”能源公司，号召它们降低价格，既然现在工党的价格冻结倡议已经不在讨论范围了。
Analysis by regulator has found the energyfirms are now making an average profit of £118 per dual fuel deal this year &ndashup 32% on the previous year, while wholesale gas and electricity costs are now£80 lower than they were a year ago.
监管机构分析发现能源公司今年的平均利润为118英镑每双燃料计划，比上年增长32%，而天然气和电力的批发成本比一年前低了80英镑。
推荐阅读：
| 考研英语大纲 | 考研英语词汇 | 英语作文万能句子 | 考研英语真题 | 考研英语作文 | 考研复试英语 |