出国留学网2017考研英语阅读理解

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2017考研英语阅读理解真题解析:考察美国文化

 

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  2017考研英语阅读理解真题解析:考察美国文化

  最后一篇文章又回到美国,前面讲美国安检太麻烦了,又讲夏威夷,又讲脱欧。冲刺班说了,每年倒数第二个礼拜,我一直在说一定要了解美国文化,三权分立,美国法官制度是怎么样的,对美国法律有点了解,一个人可以告一个州,也可以翻案,你认为有罪可能会没罪。2015年第四篇文章一样,他的主任没有罪,不知道你是否电话盗窃。有些东西会让人感到意外。

  这个人拿了法拉力、拿了劳力士手表,宣告无对。为什么宣告无罪?我拿别人的礼物我没有给他回报。我不管他有没有道德,我没有触犯法律。后来弗吉尼亚州州长宣告无罪。

  我们看36题,它属于猜词题,看上下文主要内容,说这个人宣判无罪。前后是对比关系,后面有一个转折词,虽然最高法院8:0否决它,虽然我判你无罪,我的词汇课不讲词根词缀,我讲but、讲一些小词,所以大家现在考试知道了好多单词不会,转折词转过来是什么?前面是支持后面否定。很多人不敢选这个,这个单词技巧来讲一般不选,但是作者一般不歧视别人,不会轻蔑别人,但是这里法官,法官可以轻蔑别人。因为捂着鼻子,表明他不喜欢这个人的所作所为,联系别人,开一个会要别人的劳力士手表。所以应该选C。

  第二道题,根据第四段,怎么会突然跑第四段呢?中间两段不看了吗?基础强化课里说了,中间一篇文章是完整的。还要继续看到第四段,就知道官方行为被认为是****的。他接受礼物不算****,接受礼物还要做具体回报。跟他签合同了,制订了新的条例条规。这道题答案选签了具体回报。给他签合同、给他新的定单。

  38题,我们法院裁决是以什么为基础呢?我们公共部门的官员,我们公共部门官员是合理的,做什么事情合理呢?应该处理选民、支持者。这个单词大家不认识,通过模糊阅读,我们强调根据上下文,这个人选他当总统,被选来当领导的人,当时选他的人。选他当总统,这个人是支持者。有些同学考试完认出我来了,他问我李老师这个单词是不是宪法。我说怎么是宪法呢?模糊阅读讲逻辑,前后问语法逻辑这个人只能是支持者。所以支持者希望你干什么,联系到其他公共部门官员要满足他的需要,知道他关心什么、需要什么。这道题为什么不选允许聚焦支持者的选项,这个有点偏,除了担心担忧还有别的事。这道题A、C选项选一个。

  还是技巧所说的相似选项选一个。

  所以我们说平时不讲技巧,因为我们一直说最后讲机巧,基础班、强化班,精讲班都说了不需要、不能够找技巧,最后两个礼拜讲技巧,全面培养实力。

  考验词汇真精里相似单词别看错了。甚至把看星星看错了,看成宇航员、外星人。一定要把单词对比记忆好。

  39题是如果一个法律执行得好的话,它的透明度、公开度要确保它的公开度,这样为了保证什么。上下文很明显为了保证公平。

  这里上下文只能选保证公平、让官员财务透明。让官员不要因为这个人求你帮助的人穷就不帮助他,因为他钱就帮助他,虽然没有构成受贿。政府官员财务状况,以及透明的制度能够保证公平。这道题应该还行。

  最后一道题,作者的态度对于法庭支持判决是怎么样的?这道题技巧用上了。什么技巧用上了?ABC,AB两个选项不选择,A是讽刺,作者写文章实事求是,不会讽刺别人。摆事...

2017考研英语阅读理解真题解析:要开阔眼界

 

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  2017考研英语阅读理解真题解析:要开阔眼界

  一切尘埃落定,分数的高低与否很大程度上还是取决于阅读理解的正确率。今年的阅读文章题材依然很时髦:第一篇讲到关于美国安检的事,第二篇讲到夏威夷,第三篇讲到英国脱欧GDP增长不能给人们带来幸福感,第四篇讲美国最高法院对于麦克唐纳德裁决的事。其中涉及本年度热点的就是英国脱欧,这个词汇的英语是Brexit,考场上有没有看到呢。(新闻链接:英国“脱欧”公投于6月23日举行,即全民投票表决英国是否脱离欧盟。结果,投票选择leave的脱欧派胜出,英国真的要离开欧盟了。结果宣布后不久,英国首相卡梅伦便宣布辞职。)所以,我们说考研英语阅读的时效性是非常强的,考生除了要学习英语知识点,还要开拓眼界,进行一些时文阅读,对当下发生的一些热点事件及专有词汇要熟悉了解。

  21-25 CCADC

  21. explain American’s tolerance of current security check

  22. an increase in the number of travelers

  23.faster

  24.an unreasonable price for enroll

  25.Getting stuck in the security line

  26-30 ABBAD

  26. the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaii society

  27. its geographical features

  28.it reminds them of humiliating history

  29.may uncover the origin of Hawaii culture

  30.passive acceptance

  31-35 CBDCA

  31. had a low opinion of GDP

  32.GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK

  33.Its results are enlightening

  34.It is essential to consider factors beyond GDP

  35.high GDP but inadequate well-being , a UK lesson

  36-40 CCABD

  36.was contemptuous of McDonell’s conduct

  37.concrete returns for gift-givers

  38. justifying in addressing the needs of the constituents.

  39.guarantee fair play in official access

...

2017考研英语阅读理解难度降低 考察热点话题

 

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  2017考研英语阅读理解难度降低 考察热点话题

  针对这次的考试,我个人觉得跟2016年相比难度持平,甚至还会略微简单一点点。里边所用到的解题思路和单词,大家一定觉得眼熟。比如说里面出现了君主制,当时讲夏威夷这个文章,说到最后一个君主,你看到这个词不觉得开心吗?

  我把这个词放大,有学生那天直接问,这个词什么意思。我说表示权利至上的、至高王权,在夏威夷这个文章里出现了。

  如果仔仔细细听我给课堂当中画的重点做好了,文章当中的单词、话题、考法特别眼熟,甚至会觉得我是出题人。现在各位同学心情应该还算不错。

  第三篇文章看到之后大家在考场里有没有乐出声来?我是乐出声了。我告诉你为什么,大家现在看到的我用同一台电脑来讲课,这是前一段时间最后三小时的时候做的PPT,我调出来给你们看。这是当时咱们PPT的名字叫考研最后三小时。

  我第二页讲的是我猜考研真题,蒙上一个就赚大了。我记得特别清楚还和大家说呢,你看这个话题太有可能被考到了,叫自然科学和脱欧,为了让大家理解得更加深刻特意讲了脱欧这个事。上来我就告诉各位说脱欧这个单词必须得认识,这个热点话题有可能2017考研阅读考。去年我押了医保被六级考了。今年考研阅读当中谈及这个话题了。

  指的是一个国家GDP状况很好的情况下为什么这个国家人民的幸福指数不高。文章开篇讲说英国要脱欧,在英国现在相对而言失业率比较低,GDP表现也不错,增长也很好,为什么还有1700万人支持脱欧。

  文章的后边开始讲单纯的用GDP去衡量一个国家,说这个国家的幸福指数是不客观的。还要去看这个国家人们的医保情况,他们的受教育情况等等社会其他因素。

  文章到最后给出了这么一个结论,GDP增长不是一个国家幸福指数的唯一标准。而且还有很多其他的标准比这个更重要。

  然后开始讲在英国之所以有那么多人支持脱欧是因为英国并没有把经济增长转换为人们的幸福指数。你们还记得吗?没有转换好。欧洲有一些比较穷的国家他们做得比较不错。而这种比较富裕的英国,他们没有把自己国家的经济增长转换成人们的幸福指数。

  文章明确的选了一个主旨大意题,给英国带来一个教训这样一个选项。

  最后一篇文章,你们看到最高法院有没有觉得很开心?我记得非常清楚我给大家讲最后三小时讲三权分立的时候我说最高法院会裁决,因为最高法院管着地方政府、管着国会,这三权分立,总统也被最高法院管的。

  文章讲什么情况下算是贿赂。具体谈的州长,罗伯特麦克唐纳德,他执政期间收了劳力士的表、法拉力的车,最高法院裁决不算贪污。因为必须拿到东西之后明确的给行贿者以实在的好处才算。

  比如我是一个市长你送我一辆法拉力,我收了,我没有给你办任何事。这不叫贪污。你愿意给我愿意拿。我并没有让渡处理意给你实际好处。这个在美国不算贪污。

  我们有一个巨额财产来历不明,美国我巨额财产来路确实不明,我并没有给这些向我行贿企业行方便,法院裁决说不算。

  文章探讨了单一政府下被选上来的州长,州长是人民直选的,我给你们讲过美国各个州,尤其奥巴马在台上的时候,德州肯定骂奥巴马是山炮,因为德州是共和党的州,这...

2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(21)

 

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  2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(21)

  Depending on whom you ask, the experiment announced at a Texas medical conference last week was a potential breakthrough for infertile women, a tragic failure or a dangerous step closer to the nightmare scenario of human cloning.

  There's truth to all these points of view. Infertility was clearly the motivation when Chinese doctors used a new technique to help one of their countrywomen get pregnant. Unlike some infertile women, the 30-year-old patient produced eggs just fine, and those eggs could be fertilized by sperm. But they never developed properly, largely because of defects in parts of the egg outside the fertilized nucleus. So using a technique developed by Dr. James Grifo at New York University, Dr. Zhuang Guanglun of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou took the patient's fertilized egg, scooped out the chromosome-bearing nuclear material and put it in a donated egg whose nucleus had been removed. In this more benign environment, development proceeded normally, and the woman became pregnant with triplets who carried a mix of her DNA and her husband's——pretty much like any normal baby.

  What has some doctors and ethicists upset is that this so-called nuclear-transfer technique has also been used to produce clones, starting with Dolly the sheep. The only significant difference is that with cloning, the inserted nucleus...

2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(20)

 

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  2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(20)

  IF YOU'RE CONFUSED BY ALL the news about the health effects of eating fish, you're not alone. On one hand, the omega-3 fatty acids in fish are known to reduce the risk of heart disease, as the American Heart Association reminded us two weeks ago when it restated its recommendation that everybody eat at least two fish servings a week. On the other hand, fish that feed in contaminated waterways contain high levels of mercury, which can lead to cognitive problems in developing brains. That's why pregnant women and nursing mothers are advised to limit their consumption.

  As if that weren't confusing enough, two new studies published last week in the New England Journal of Medicine investigated the possible effects of mercury on the heart, and they seem to have reached contradictory conclusions. One found no clear link between mercury levels and heart disease; the other found that men with high levels of mercury in their toenails were more likely to suffer a heart attack than those with low levels. What are we to make of this? The first thing to remember is that this is how science proceeds, by fits and starts and seemingly contradictory results that get resolved only by further study. The second is that not all fish are created equal.

  Compared with all the other things you might eat, fish are an excellent source of protein. They...

2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(17)

 

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  2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(17)

  I had two routine checkups last week, and both the eye doctor and the dentist asked me to update my health history for their records. Their requests made sense. Health-care providers should know what problems their patients have had and what medications they're taking to be on the lookout for potential trouble or complications.

  On each history, however, the section labeled FAMILY HEALTH HISTORY gave me pause. Few diseases are purely genetic, but plenty have genetic components. If my father suffered from elevated LDL, or bad cholesterol, my doctor should know that, because I'm probably at higher risk. If my mother had breast cancer, my sister (if I had one) would want her physician to be especially vigilant.

  While I know something about the history of my parents' health-my father had prostate cancer at a relatively young age and suffered from macular degeneration and Parkinson's disease, and my mother died of lung cancer-there's plenty I don't know. What were my parents' cholesterol numbers and blood pressures? I assume I would have known if either suffered from diabetes, but I can't swear to that. And when it comes to my grandparents, whose genes I also have, I'm even more in the dark.

  That makes me fairly typical. According to Dr. Richard Carmona, the U.S. Surgeon General, only about a third of Americans have even...

2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(18)

 

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  2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(18)

  Should doctor-assisted suicide ever be a legal option? It involves the extreme measure of taking the life of a terminally ill patient when the patient is in extreme pain and the chances for recovery appear to be none.Those who argue against assisted suicide do so by considering the roles of the patient,the doctor,and nature in these situations.

  Should the patient take an active role in assisted suicide? When a patient is terminally ill and in great pain,those who oppose assisted suicide say that it should not be up to that patient to decide what his or her fate will be.There are greater powers at work that determine when a person dies,for example,nature.Neither science nor personal preference should take precedence over these larger forces.

  What role should the doctor have? Doctors,when taking the Hippocratic oath,swear to preserve life at all costs,and it is their ethical and legal duty to follow both the spirit and the letter of this oath.It is their responsibilities to heal the sick,and in the cases when healing is not possible,then the doctor is obliged to make the dying person comfortable.Doctors are trained never to hasten death.Those who oppose assisted suicide believe that doctors who do help terminally ill patients die are committing a crime,and they should be dealt with accordingly.Doctors are also,by virtue of th...

2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(16)

 

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  2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(16)

  Watching a child struggle to breathe during an asthma attack is frightening for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything——including spending a lot of money——to keep an attack at bay. Trouble is, more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don't work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the process, according to a study published last week in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

  The report, based on interviews with the parents of 896 asthmatic children in 10 different cities, contained some good news. Eighty percent of parents had a handle on at least one of the triggers that worsened their children's asthma. After that, however, many parents seemed to go astray, taking precautions that weren't helpful “and made little sense,” according to Dr. Michael Cabana, a pediatrician at the University of Michigan's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, who led the study.

  One of the most common mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites for a child whose asthma was exacerbated instead by plant pollen. Many of those parents then neglected to do what would have helped a lot more: shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic to dust mites; a humidifier tends to be a place where dust mites like to bree...

2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(14)

 

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  2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(14)

  Sleep is a funny thing. We're taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo last month reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of stroke——probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from snoozing soundly.

  Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously sleep deprived. When I was training to become a neurosurgeon, it was not unusual to work 40 hours in a row without rest. Most of us took it in stride, confident we could still deliver the highest quality of medical care. Maybe we shouldn't have been so sure of ourselves. An article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person's motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is legally intoxicated. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence is grounds for dismissal often don't think twice about operating without enough sleep.

  “I could tell you horror stories,” says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website where residents can post anonymous anecdotes. Some are te...

2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(13)

 

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  2017考研英语阅读理解冲刺模拟试题及答案(13)

  The countdown goes something like this: 3) IRS auditor, 2) ex-husband's new 20-year-old girlfriend, 1) dentist. The top three people we most hate to see.

  “Let's face it,” says Dr. Lorin Berland, a dentist in Dallas. “Dentistry can suck.” A third of Americans, according to the National Center for Health Statistics, haven't even set foot in the dentist's office in the past year. Berland, along with an increasing number of dentists all over the country, is trying to change that. He wants dental appointments to be less about pain and drilling and more about relaxation, foot massage and soothing aromatherapy.

  Spa dentistry, as it's called, means you can enjoy a hot paraffin-wax hand treatment while getting your teeth cleaned. Or you can slip on some virtual-reality glasses and watch your favorite movie. Or you might just lie back and let the scent of lavender and the sound of falling water quiet your anxiety, while a licensed massage therapist eases the crick in your neck. Most vacations aren't this good. In response to spa dentistry's growing popularity, the Chicago Dental Society will teach its first course on the practice at its annual midwinter meeting in February, expected to attract 35,000 industry professionals.

  “Some people are born to cater to people, and others have to be taught,” says Dr. Grace Sun, a dentist...