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国务院印发了一系列鼓励组织国际大科学工程的指导方案。该方案要求省级政府以及国务院各部委、各直属机构利用国内外科学资源，牵头组织国际大科学计划和大科学工程。出国留学网小编就和大家分享一下托福新闻词汇：大科学工程。
大科学工程
＂big science＂ projects
China＇s State Council has issued a set of guidelines to encourage the launch of more international ＂big science＂ projects.
国务院印发了一系列鼓励组织国际大科学工程的指导方案。
The guidelines， which were distributed to provincial-level governments as well as ministries and institutions of the State Council， called on them to take the lead in launching international big science research plans and projects， using domestic and overseas scientific resources.
该方案要求省级政府以及国务院各部委、各直属机构利用国内外科学资源，牵头组织国际大科学计划和大科学工程。
《方案》指出，国际大科学计划和大科学工程（international big science research plans and projects）是人类开拓知识前沿、探索未知世界和解决重大全球性问题的重要手段，是一个国家综合实力（comprehensive strength）和科技创新竞争力（competitiveness in science and innovation）的重要体现。大科学计划以实现重大科学问题的原创性突破（original breakthroughs in major scientific problems）为目标，是基础研究在科学前沿领域的全方位拓展，对于推动世界科技创新与进步、应对人类社会面临的共同挑战具有重要支撑作用。
《方案》明确了我国牵头组织国际大科学计划和大科学工程面向2020年、2035年以及本世纪中叶的“三步走”发展目标：
近期目标：到2020年，培育3—5个项目，研究遴选并启动1—2个我国牵头组织的大科学计划，初步形成牵头组织大科学计划的机制做法（forming a mechanism of launching big science projects），为后续工作探索积累有益经验。
中期目标：到2035年，培育6—10个项目，启动培育成熟项目，形成我国牵头组织的大科学计划初期布局（building a preliminary framework of launching big science projects），提升在全球若干科技领域的影响力（enhancing China＇s influence in several scientific and technological fie...
国务院印发了一系列鼓励组织国际大科学工程的指导方案。该方案要求省级政府以及国务院各部委、各直属机构利用国内外科学资源，牵头组织国际大科学计划和大科学工程。出国留学网小编就和大家分享一下托福新闻词汇：大科学工程。
大科学工程
＂big science＂ projects
China＇s State Council has issued a set of guidelines to encourage the launch of more international ＂big science＂ projects.
国务院印发了一系列鼓励组织国际大科学工程的指导方案。
The guidelines， which were distributed to provincial-level governments as well as ministries and institutions of the State Council， called on them to take the lead in launching international big science research plans and projects， using domestic and overseas scientific resources.
该方案要求省级政府以及国务院各部委、各直属机构利用国内外科学资源，牵头组织国际大科学计划和大科学工程。
《方案》指出，国际大科学计划和大科学工程（international big science research plans and projects）是人类开拓知识前沿、探索未知世界和解决重大全球性问题的重要手段，是一个国家综合实力（comprehensive strength）和科技创新竞争力（competitiveness in science and innovation）的重要体现。大科学计划以实现重大科学问题的原创性突破（original breakthroughs in major scientific problems）为目标，是基础研究在科学前沿领域的全方位拓展，对于推动世界科技创新与进步、应对人类社会面临的共同挑战具有重要支撑作用。
《方案》明确了我国牵头组织国际大科学计划和大科学工程面向2020年、2035年以及本世纪中叶的“三步走”发展目标：
近期目标：到2020年，培育3—5个项目，研究遴选并启动1—2个我国牵头组织的大科学计划，初步形成牵头组织大科学计划的机制做法（forming a mechanism of launching big science projects），为后续工作探索积累有益经验。
中期目标：到2035年，培育6—10个项目，启动培育成熟项目，形成我国牵头组织的大科学计划初期布局（building a preliminary framework of launching big science projects），提升在全球若干科技领域的影响力（enhancing China＇s influence in several scientific and technological fie...
大家做好准备迎接英语四级考试了吗?出国留学网诚意整理“2017下半年英语四级听力新闻词汇素材：政治类”，只要付出了辛勤的劳动，总会有丰硕的收获!欢迎广大考生前来学习。
2017下半年英语四级听力新闻词汇素材：政治类
joint action 共同行动
League of Arab States (Arab League) 阿拉伯国家联盟
legation 公使馆
limits of territorial sea 领海范围
maintain neutrality 保持中立
maritime resources 海洋资源
maritime rights 海洋权
memorandum 备忘录音
merger of states 国家合并
Middle East/Mideast 中东
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
most-favoured-nation treatment 最惠国待遇
mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让
national boundary 国界
Near East 近东
neutral state/neutral country 中立国
neutralized state 永久中立国
never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件
non-aligned countries 不结盟国家
non-confidence motion 不信任案
normalization of relations 关系正常化
North Atlantic Treaty Organization/NATO 北大西洋公约组织(北约)
note 照会
official visit 正式访问
Organization of African Unity/OAU 非洲统一组织
plebiscite 公民投票
political fugitive 政治逃犯
political offender 政治犯
private visit 私人访问
protectorate (被)保护国
refugee camp 难民营
right of residence 居留权
shoe-string majority 微弱多数
show down 摊牌
shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交
sole legal government 唯一合法政府
sovereign state 主权国家
special envoy 特使
stalled peace talks 陷入僵局的和谈
state visit 国事访问
出国留学网英语栏目小编们精心为广大考生准备了“英语听力词汇：常用新闻词汇与术语”，各位同学赶快学起来吧，做好万全准备，祝各位同学考试顺利通过。
disc jockey DJ
dissolve 解散
division chief 处长，科长
doctorial tutor 博士生导师
door money 入场费
dove 主和派，鸽派
duet 二重唱
Duma (俄)杜马，俄罗斯议会
dux 学习标兵，学习尖子
economic sanction 经济制裁
economic take-off 经济腾飞
El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象
electric power 电力
eliminate 淘汰
embargo 禁运
en route to 在……途中
enlisted man 现役军人
epidemic 流行病
exclusive interview 独家采访
expo(sition) 博览会
face-to-face talk 会晤
fairplay trophy 风格奖
family planning 计划生育
flea market 跳蚤市场
flying squad 飞虎队
frame-up 诬陷，假案
front page 头条
front row seat 首席记者
full house 满座
gear…to the international conventions
把…与国际接轨
grass widow / widower 留守女士 / 留守男士
guest of honor 贵宾
guest team / home team 客队 / 主队
hawk 主战派，鹰派
heroin 海洛因
highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮
his-and-hers watches 情侣表
hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜
hit product 拳头产品
hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者
Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞
honor guard 仪仗队
hostage 人质
housing reform 住房改革
hypermedia 多媒体
ideology 意识形态
idle money 闲散资金
in another related development 另据报道
incumbent ma...
下文《新闻中常见的英语词汇》由出国留学网英语频道为您提供，欢迎您访问出国留学网浏览更多考试资讯。
rebellion叛乱
rebel forces叛军
sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人
rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵
right-wing extremists右翼极端分子
warring factions交战各方
topple the government 推翻政府
suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件
suspend停止
resume 继续
coalition party 联合政党
post-war reconstruction战后重建
pre-war intelligence战前情报
radar，espionage谍报
spying activity间谍行为
electronic warfare 电子战争
military option军事解决途径动用武力
escalating tension 逐步升级的紧张局势
military coupe 军事政变
forced from office被赶下台
step down / aside下台
on the brink of war 处于战争边缘
heavy fighting激战
genocide 种族灭绝
relief effort 救济工作
humanitarian aid人道主义援助
end the bloodshed结束流血事件
special envoy 特使
peace-keeping forces维和部队
guerrilla war 游击战争
border dispute边境争端
armed conflict 武装冲突
reconciliation调解
civil war 内战
cruise missile 巡航导弹
come to a conclusion达成一致
coalition forces联合军队
on high alert 处于高级戒备状态
工人阶级的先锋队 the vanguard of the working class
生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑 productive force,relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute
科学技术是第一生产力 sci...
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon
绕圈子 beat around the bush
热岛效应 tropical island effect
人才流失brain drain
人浮于事 overstaffing
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
人机交互 human-computer interaction
人际交往 human communication
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)
人均住房 per-capita housing
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
人情债 debt of gratitude
认股权证 warrant
任意球 free kick
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)
融资渠道 financing channels
入水时水花很少 clean entry
软新闻 soft news
软着陆 soft landing
塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
360度环幕电影 Circamara
三八红旗手 woman pace-setter
三八线 38th Parallel
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)
"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the...
偶像 idol
派出所 local police station
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
泡沫经济 bubble economy
泡妞 chase after the girls
配股 allotment of shares
配套政策 supporting policies
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks
碰钉子 get snubbed
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)
疲软股票 soft stock
皮包公司 bogus company
啤酒肚 beer belly
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
票房 box office
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
拼图 jigsaw
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
平均主义 equalitarianism
平面设计师 graphic designer
平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress
评头论足 nit-pick
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
扑网(体) rush-up, rushing
普选制 general election system
期房 forward delivery housing
旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao
骑警 horseback police
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator
企业文化 corporate culture
起跑器 block
洽谈会 fair, meeting
千代田寿险公司(日本) Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby
强化班 intensive training c...
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations
纳米 nanometer
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project
男高音演唱家 tenorist
男权主义思想 male chauvinism
囊括 complete a sweep
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
内环路 inner ring road
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.
能上网的手机 WAP phone
内耗 in-fighting
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
年夜饭 family reunion dinner
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)
农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark
...
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )
满意度 degree of satisfaction
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
帽子戏法 hat trick
冒充包装(销售)[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
美声唱法 bel canto
美食节 gourmet festival
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
门户网站 portals
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
蒙古大夫 quack
朦胧诗 misty poetry
孟子 Mencius
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
民族委员会 ethnic...
垃圾债券 junk bond
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
拉拉队 cheering squad
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king
拉关系 try to curry favor with
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
蓝筹股 blue chips
劳动合同制 labor contract system
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
理货公司 tally company
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利好因素 wrinkle
利基 niche
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
联合联络小组 joint liaison group
联合投标 syndicated tender
联想集团 Legend Group
连带责任 joint liability
练摊 to be a vendor
良性循环 virtuous circle
粮食收购部门 (g...
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