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2021考研英语:图表作文的词汇搭配技巧

 

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  2021考研英语:图表作文的词汇搭配技巧

  一、图表及图表类型

  1) 图表: chart, graph, diagram;

  2) 各类图表:

  表格:table;

  柱形图:bar chart 或column chart;

  饼形图:pie chart;

  线形图:line chart 或curve chart;

  二、表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词

  1) “数字数据”相关

  (1) the number of sth.

  (2) data, statistics, figures

  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion

  (4) around, over, appropriately

  2) 表达“上升”

  (1)常见词汇

  increase → (名词形式increase )

  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise)

  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth)

  go up

  注意以下短语数量上的区别:

  increase by +数字 上升到...

  increase to +数字 上升了...

  reach to +数字 达到...

  (2) 其他词汇

  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升

  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增

  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加

  (3) 地道表达

  double, triple

  3) 表达“下降”

  (1) 常见词汇

  decrease (名词形式decrease )

  drop (名词形式drop)

  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall)

  decline (名词形式decline )

  go down

  (2) 其他词汇

  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌

  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下

  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没

  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉

  4)...