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09-05
考研英语倒装句该用什么方法准确翻译出来呢？还不知道的考生看过来，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:倒装句该采用什么方法翻译?”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语:倒装句该采用什么方法翻译?
为了强调句子的某些部分，或是为了保持句子平衡，英语中常常使用倒装。大体说来，倒装可以分为主谓倒装和非主谓倒装。主谓倒装里又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。在翻译的时候，既可以按照主谓语的顺序翻译，也可以按照字面意思翻译。非主谓倒装只是将强调部分前置，以保持句子平衡或是起强调作用。翻译时可以采用顺序译法或是倒序译法。
1. For example, they do not compensate for social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
分析：本句中had he grown up under more favorable circumstances 属于部分倒装。正常语序为：if he had grown up under more favorable circumstances。在正式文体中，可以将虚拟条件句中的if 省略，并将助动词提前。
译文：例如，它们(指测试)并不弥补社会的不公，因此不能说明一个贫困青年，要是在比较有利的境况下长大，会有多大才干。
2. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.
分析：该句中so did bigger crops of babies 属于语法倒装。用so 来代替前述肯定句谓语部分所说情况。
译文：不间断的移民浪潮也起了作用——而且随着昔日在“生育高峰期”出生的一代人达到生育年龄，婴儿的出生数量增加了，这同样起了作用。
3. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness, whatever the job.
分析：该句的Much as I have traveled是一个由as 引导的让步状语从句。相当于though I have traveled much，但语气要比后者强。这种结构要求部分倒装。
译文：我虽然见多识广，但还从未见过比她细心的人，不管什么职业。
4. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar can you write correctly.
分析：相信大家对这种结构都不陌生。Only后加副词、介词、状语从句时要用部分倒装。但是要注意的是，如果only修饰的不是状语，则不用倒装。...
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2016高考英语倒装句知识点：only用法
倒装句是英语中一个非常重要的语法点，正确运用倒装可以给文章添色加彩。下面通过两道高考题了解一下only引导的倒装句。
例1：Only with the greatest of luck ____ to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012上海)
A. managed she
B. she managed
C. did she manage
D. she did manage
[解析]
本题选C。“only+方式状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词放到主语之前。A为完全倒装，故排除。句意为：仅仅是因为运气好，她才得以从不断上涨的洪水中逃生。
例2：Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ the spelling mistake.(2012天津)
A. did she notice
B. she noticed
C. does she notice
D. she has noticed
[解析]
本题选A。“only+时间状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，而且可根据read判定本题时态是一般过去时，故选A。句意为：玛丽是在把作文读了第二遍之后才注意到那个拼写错误的。
[提示]
1.only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。
例：Only our parents will always support us.只有我们的父母会一直支持我们。
2.only修饰状语从句时，从句不用倒装，主句用部分倒装。
例：Only when he finished his homework could he go out.只有做完作业后，他才能出去。
小编精心为您推荐：
05-16
同学们通过对平日练习试卷中错误的分析，发现自己在哪种题型上失分较多，在中考冲刺阶段应集中力量把自己的弱项补上。对于考查能力的题型，更要尽快改进学习策略，突破能力极限。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
| 2014中考各科目复习资料汇总 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 语文:阅读 诗歌 名句 综合 | 作文:素材 范文 技巧 中考范文 | 数学:填空 压轴 模拟 解题 |
| 英语:单选 阅读 易错 综合 | ||
英语学习是一个长期奋斗的过程，只有策略、技巧和方法是不够的,还必须有刻苦学习的 恒心和毅力。如果没有奋斗的激情，离开坚持不懈的努力，我们很难获得成功。同学们， 一起努力吧!笑到最后，笑得最甜。
05-15
I . 注意要点
按"主语+谓语"这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序，如果变为"谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语"，就是倒装语序。
1、全部倒装
(1)there be 句型
There is going to be a meeting.
There is a book on the table.
(2)here, there, now, then, in, out等副词置于句首时，主谓倒装，但如果主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不倒装，如，Here comes the bus.
Here he comes.
(3)直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时，有时也用倒装，如，"What he said meant nothing", said the teacher.
(4)为保持句子平衡，强调表语或状语，使上下文紧密衔接时须完全倒装，如，In front of the house sat a small boy.
2、部分倒装
(1)so, neither, nor置于句首说明与前者情况一致时，如，
I like swimming, so does my brother.
(2)only +状语放在句首，如，Only through this method can we win.
Only in this way can we do the work well.
(3)含有否定意义的词置于句首，如，Hardly, scarcely, not, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way, no more等，如，Never had I heard that.
Little did I know about this.
(4)以often, so +形容词或副词开头的句子，如，
So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it.
(5)用于省略if的虚拟条件句中，将had, were, should提前，如，
Were I you, I wouldn't do that.
Had he come, we would have won.
(6)用于某些表示祝愿的句中，如，
May you be happy for ever.
II.例题
例1、Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.
A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……he can repair
C. he can run……he can repair D. he can run……can he repair
解析：该题答案为B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒装，but后面仍是正常语序。
例2、____, it is quite easy to dri...
05-15
倒装句
种类 倒装条件 例句
完全倒装 here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调 Out rushed the children.
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
部分倒装 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened.
only和修饰的状语放于句首 Only then did he realized the importance of English.
not only…but also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.
neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒 So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.
as引导的让步状语 Child as he is, he has learned a lot.
so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。 He can play the piano. So can i.
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health!
省略if的虚拟条件 Were I you, I would not do it in this way.
05-15
倒装句
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前,就叫做倒装。全部谓语放在主语之前,叫做全部倒装;只把部分谓语即be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,叫做部分倒装。
1. 存在句(there be/ live/ stand/ lie/ seem等)需要全部倒装。如:
There once lived an old hunter in the house.
这所房子里曾住过一位老猎人。
There seems to be many listeners.
似乎有很多听众。
2. 副词here, there, now, then等置于句首(经常与go, come等动词连用),全句需要全部倒装。如:
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
注意:如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。如:
Here they are. 他们在这儿。
3. 介词短语作为地点状语置于句首,后面如果有lie, live, sit, stand, come, go等动词,全句需要全部倒装。如:
Into the hall came three women.
大厅里走进来三位妇女。
In the east of the school lies a big bookshop.
学校的东边有一个大的书店。
4. 当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时,要用so/ neither/ nor+be/ 助词/ 情态动词+主语;此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致。如:
—I have finished my homework.
我已经做完作业了。
—So has he. 他也做完了。
—I haven’t seen that film. 我没看过那部电影。
—Neither (Nor) have I. 我也没有。
5. not only... but also...连接两个并列句,且not only置于句首时,前句需要部分倒装。如:
Not only did he dislike the way we spoke, but he disliked the way we dressed.
他不但不喜欢我们说话的方式,而且也不喜欢我们着装的方式。
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奥运会涌现出了无数的激情冠军，也诞生了一个又一个的悲壮英雄。民调评出的最受敬佩的2008年北京奥运会非冠军运动员，美国名将马修·埃蒙斯射失金牌，重蹈2004年雅典覆辙的“壮烈”一幕，至今让人为之扼腕叹息，而发自赛场的英文报道也透着那么一种悲伤和无奈：这就是体育！
China receives men's rifle gold from Emmons again
The scene was reminiscent to the one four years ago.
American shooter Matthew Emmons just needed a 6.6 to be crowned in the men's 50-meter rifle three positions at the Beijing Olympic Games.
But he made a 4.4.
Gone was the gold, even the silver and the bronze.
The champion became Chinese shooter Qiu Jian, with 1272.5 points. Following him was Jury Sukhorukov from Ukraine with 1272.4 and world record holder Rajmond Debevec from Slovenia with 1271.7 points.
Advancing into the final with 1175 points, one point behind the leading Debevec, the 27-year-old American shooter got a 9.7 in the first shot, while the 45-year-old Slovenian shot a surprising 7.7 and was hence dropped to second.
Emmons further enlarged his leading advantage by making seven of the following eight shots above or equalling 10.
While the 33-year-old Qiu experienced some ups and downs with his scores fluctuating from 8.8 to 10.6. But originally ranked fourth with 1173 points, he managed to climb to the third.
Before the last shot, top four were Emmons, Sukhorukov, Qiu and Debevec, with their gaps 3.3 points, 0.1 points and 1.6 points respectively.
Sukhorukov fired in the last sho...
《高二英语倒装句30道典型例题及答案》由留学liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
高二英语语法名师讲解：倒装句
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3. If you don't go， neither ____.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when
5. —— Your father is very strict with you.
____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
6. ____ today， he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see
8. —— Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?
There ____.
A. comes the bus， is he
B. comes the bus， he is
C. the bus comes， is he
D. the bus comes， he is
9. ____ ， I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much
10. —— I like football. I don't like v...
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《英语倒装句的用法》由留学liuxue86.com编辑整理英语倒装句推荐访问
