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09-04
考研英语短文如何翻译呢？不清楚的考生看过来，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：短文翻译练习”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：短文翻译练习
In my line of work, I receive a lot of emails. I also send a lot of emails. Though social media and messaging apps have taken over some of the roles from email as a form of communication, email is likely to retain an important role for business communication in the future. Surprisingly, though, a lot of companies and organizations lack formal guidelines for emailing. As most of you will soon be entering the workforce, I would like to share with you my own rules for emailing. If someone sends you an email, reply to them acknowledging the email. A simple “thank you” let the sender know that their email has arrived safely, that it has not been lost among what could be 50 other emails that have arrived in your email inbox that day. It’s not necessary to reply to a mass email sent to numerous recipients. These emails are often informative rather than personalized correspondence requiring a response or action. But it’s common politeness to respond to a personal message, preferably within 24 hours of receiving it. It’s also important to use proper English. Just because emails are a quick form of communication, doesn’t mean emails, especially business emails, should be written using informal shortened forms of words. Think of an email as a letter. Spelling, grammar and punctuation should not be overlooked. And never use capit...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：短文精品范文翻译(1)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：短文精品范文翻译(1)
Write an essay based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) suggest countermeasures.
You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
一、听妈妈讲那过去的事情
The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which a rabbit is telling a story to her son, with numerous fresh tree stumps surrounding them. It seems that the tree stumps are lamenting the loss of their paradise as well.
The picture aims at assailing a serious environmental problem—deforestation, for which several factors are responsible. In the first place, no one can ignore the fact that wood is an indispensable raw material for industrial production and daily life. In the second place, the expanding human population requires more living space, and forests are always the first choice humans decide to sacrifice. As a result, forests have experienced, and are experiencing fatal destruction worldwide.
Currently, people in increasing numbers come to realize the forests’ fundamental role in sustaining ecological balance, and their damage will result in irreversible harm to the world’s environment. Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to pr...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：短文精品范文翻译(4)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：短文精品范文翻译(4)
Directions:
Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
It is a thought-provoking cartoon, in which numerous people are crowding on earth. The drawing aims to alarm us that resources on earth are far from enough to sustain our exploding population.
It goes without saying that this message is very true. The 20th century has not only witnessed a huge hike in population, but also the emergence of crises resulting from fighting for restricted resources. Take crude oil for example, it is so immensely consumed in daily life and industrial production that its role is fundamental in today’s global economic and political stage. People of different nations even initiate wars to obtain more oil fields, an activity which can be best exemplified by the complicated scenario in the Middle East. Other examples include more disputes over the sharing of water resources, as well as the lack of food and other necessities in most African countries.
Indeed, a large population with limited resources casts a shadow on mankind’s future existence in this planet. Th...
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：短文写作五步法”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：短文写作五步法
一、了解写作题材
要想复习好写作，首先要总结历年，弄清楚考研写作考什么题材的作文。例如个人品质类：毅力，坚持不懈，抓住机遇，孝敬父母，尊老爱幼，爱心，乐观悲观等。个人生活类：节约浪费，锻炼身体，心理健康，新通讯工具等。知道了考什么，才能有针对性的去准备复习，避免读一些跟考研写作不想关的文章和资料，节省复习时间。例如有同学读新概念的文章，读100篇，可能只有一篇是考研能用上的，最终导致复习了很长时间，但效率不高。因此，刚开始复习，一定要了解写作题材。
二、搜集相关资料
考研跟四六级考试不一样，它是一种选拔性的考试。在高手林立的考研大军中，考生需要尽最大努力，拿到高的分数，否则就会惨遭淘汰。对于考研写作来说，这种努力并不是一味的背模板，读范文。模板句大部分没有实际意义，都是空话。况且，模板句写的好，其他句子毫无水平，那么写出来的文章就会不伦不类，必然得分非常低。而读范文也有一个缺点，就是可能你看的书，全国百分之三十的考研学生都有，那么你写的句子可能他们都会写。这样的句子会让阅卷老师视觉疲劳，料想也无法得高分。如果要胜出，只有脚踏实地的根据写作题材，去搜集资料。例如，你要写节约用水，那么你去百度搜集高中生或大学生写的关于“节约用水”的议论文，看完后整理出写作思路。然后，根据写作思路，去英文原版网站找同题材英文文章，搜集词和句子的表达方法。根据搜集材料写出来的句子，才是最地道的闪光句。
三、开始写作
前期经过了充分的准备，这时候开始写，必定文思泉涌，不会感觉没话说。但每一段该说什么?段落层次怎么安排?写作不是写日记，想写什么就写什么。虽然有了句型和词汇，但要想写出一篇优秀的议论文，还需要了解写作技巧和行文思路。写完之后分析一下，句子和句子之间什么关系，是否每一句都围绕中心去写，是否每一段都按照要求去写。这样写出的文章才能够做到逻辑清晰，内容连贯。
四、认真修改二遍以上
人无完人，因此写出来的文章多少都会有一些错误。写完后首先根据评分标准修改一下，看看有没有显而易见的语法错误，例如a, an, the用错，单复数、时态问题等。改完之后，还需要给老师修改。如果不给老师修改，你永远不知道自己哪里还需要改进，语法是否有错误。
五、背诵
经过千辛万苦写出来的作品，如果不背下来，考试时很容易忘记当时是怎么写的。背下来后，把知识固化下来，考试时就可以信手拈来。但是，背诵并不是说写完一篇就背，那样背完后，到考试容易忘。应该把所有的题材都准备好了之后，考试前一个月开始背。
推荐阅读：
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：短文范文背诵3”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
(6) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
What the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous. It shows people who are energetically running, playing basketball, and doing other kinds of sports. Moreover, at the bottom of the picture are four huge characters, meaning “sports” and “health”, which targets at reminding us that sports and health are intrinsically connected.
In today’s world, most people are increasingly aware of the importance of maintaining health, so as to enjoying better life quality and longevity. In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly. Doing sports will greatly increase people’s metabolism, and strengthen our physique.Sports also help to refresh people’s mind from brainwork all day and night, and even more surprisingly, exercising can stimulate people’s brains to work more actively and creatively.
All in all, I firmly believe that sports are not the business of a small group of athletes, but a life-long pursu...
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：短文写作常用替换词汇”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：短文写作常用替换词汇
(一)词语替换
常用名词替换表达：
person&rarrindividual
thing&rarraffair;business;matter
choice&rarroption
meaning&rarrimplication
problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration
failure&rarrsetback
way&rarrmethod;approach
常用动词替换表达：
describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
remember&rarrkeep in mind
get&rarracquire;obtain
solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome
try&rarrattempt
prepare for&rarrpave the way for
常用形容词替换：
important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of
necessary&rarrindispensable
famous&rarrdistinguished
enough&rarrabundant;adequate
huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast
possible&rarrbe likely to
(二)丰富句式
1. 添加修饰
在名词前面添加形容词
Young people should be condemmed.
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
常用描述图片的形容词：educational;vivid;ironic;
2. 句首添加状语
...
09-27
想要提高英语成绩吗，看看本网小编整理的高考英语短文改错题技巧，更多资讯将持续更新，敬请及时关注本网站。
高考英语短文改错题技巧
1. 时态一致
短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语应保持呼应与一致
1） Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class， but after class we become strangers at once
2） I remembered her words and calm down
3） Today， it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
2. 主谓一致
谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语保持一致
1）Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
2）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out
3）Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong…
3. 平行一致
not only…but also…，either…or…，neither…nor…及and， but， or等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。在平行结构中，词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。
1） Playing football not only makes…but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
2） I would describe myself as shy and quietly
3） However， we seldom felt lonely or helplessly
4. 数的一致
名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致.
1） You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet
2） You know， that was a dinner we had waited for several month
5.主饰一致
句中主要词（中心词）应与其修饰词保持一致.
1） I would learn a lot of new words from these books， but I had terribly problems memorizing them.
2） She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me suc...
08-20
高考英语短文改错令很多考生头疼，小编为大家提供2019高考英语短文改错套路及答题技巧，更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新!
2019高考英语短文改错套路及答题技巧
1、谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点
和热点，常见动词错误类型有：
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词，特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2、名词的常见错误：
单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3、连词错误：
连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4、冠词错误：
误用a和a(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);
误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
5、形容词和副词错误：
系动词后用形容词
(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);
词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6、代词错误：
代词的主格和宾格
me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them 错误;
反身代词
myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselve 使用错误;
代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
7、非谓语动词的常见错误：
①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);
③介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8、介词错误：
词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。
短文改错解答口诀：
动词形，名词数;
注意形和副;
非谓动词细辨别;
习惯用法要记住;
句子成分多分析;
逻辑错误须关注。
1、动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
【例如】：
My favourite sport is football. I was m...
05-05
出国留学网为你准备了高考英语短文改错解题方法，供你参考，更多相关资讯本网将持续更新，请及时关注。
高考英语短文改错解题方法
解题思路(三步解题法)
第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。
第二步：细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。
第三步：代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。
出题规律及破解关键
高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。
1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如：
①时态混用
Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.
(很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can’t改为couldn’t。)
②主谓不一致
There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.
(a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was。)
③固定搭配
He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.
(give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying。)
2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如：
Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.
(表示“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，故应把year改为years。)
3. 形容词/副词：主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如：
①副词代替正确形容词
During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.
(很明显是“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。)
②形容词代替正确副词
As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on — get going!”
(显然应把excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。)
4. 介词：主要考查固定搭配，特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如：
①介词遗漏
I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.
(get rid of 是固定搭配，意为“摆脱，除去”。)
②介词...
出国留学网为你准备了高考英语短文改错原则，供你参考，更多相关资讯本网将持续更新，请及时关注。
高考英语短文改错原则
短文改错解题思路和检查原则
1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3. 非谓语动词的用法;
4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;
5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;
8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则
改动以最少为原则;
虚词以添加或删除为原则;
实词以改变词形为原则;
以保持句子原意为原则。
解题注意要点和能力培养
1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
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