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2017年12月英语四级作文预测：水资源短缺
【英语四级写作试题】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 水资源短缺已成为严重问题
2. 造成水资源短缺的原因
3. 提出解决方案
【参考答案】
On Water Shortage
No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.
A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before t...
12-19
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写作原文
What a thought-provoking picture!In the picture ,many people who are taking bowls are rapidly running to the death ,and everyone is urgently hoping to get some water ,but the death seems to be seriously weak because of lacking water(加逗号)too .Undoubtly(拼写错误，改为Undoubtedly) ,we all konw(拼写错误，改为know) the water is very important to humanity ,and the lack of water sources is becoming increasingly serious problem(去掉problem，该句话意思为“水资源的短缺变得越来越严重”) in zhe(拼写错误，改为the) moder(拼写错误，改为modern) society .Indeed ,on the earth ,there exist(改为exists) a lot of water ,including the river ,the sea and the water under the earth ,bue(拼写错误，改为but) there is a phenomenon of water shortage ,why ? On(改为For，注意for one thing为固定用法;不要将其与on one hand弄混淆) one thing ,we can not(改为don’t，仅表示否定，而can not表示“不能”)make use of all water on the earth ,such as the water in the sea .On(改为For) another ,with the developmeng(改为development) of society ,people need more and more water to promote the economy(为什么发展经济需要越来越多的水呢?有什么依据?注意写作中的论据一定要有说服力) ,and the pollution of water is becoming an increasingly serious problem .And above all ,people do not have an awareness of protecting water sources .In order to ease this problem ,various steps have to be adapted(改为adopted，注意区分adopt和adapt，前者为“采取”，后者为“适应”) and both the government ...
《全球性中小学教师资源短缺有可能持续到2030年》新闻由中国教育新闻网—中国教育报10月20日报道，出国留学网liuxue86.com转载。
据联合国教科文组织官方网站近日报道，数据显示，撒哈拉以南非洲地区和阿拉伯国家受到了教师资源短缺的严重打击。如果这种趋势持续下去的话，在小学教育和中等教育的全球性教师资源短缺现象将持续到2030年以后。由美国失业保险局在世界第一次教师节发布的预期指出，到2015年需要创造160万个新的教学岗位来普及小学教育，这个数字到2030年将达到330万。
在前期中等教育水平，很多国家都是义务性教育，到2015年需要350万个教学岗位，到2030年则需要510万个。尽管在世界上所有地区的小学教师资源短缺令人关注，但是在撒哈拉以南的非洲地区尤为严重，这个地区1/3的国家正在遭遇教师资源短缺的问题。(出国留学网 www.liuxue86.com)
《中国教育报》2013年10月15日第2版
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