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雅思作文备考提纲

 

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  小编导读:每一门雅思考试都应该有一个备考纲领,雅思写作考试也是如此,纲领中应包含考察重点,以及对于考试各个部分的备考练习,今天出国留学网为您介绍雅思写作考试的备考纲领,希望对您有帮助,欢迎您访问出国留学网浏览更多考试资讯。

  一、了解雅思大作文的内容和模式

  雅思Writing Task 2所占的分数比例比Writing Task 1高,难度和对于英语水平的要求都比较高。花在Task 1的建议时间是20分钟,而花在Task 2的建议时间是40分钟,但也应留小量时间在最后阶段作最后检查。在Task 2这一部份,必须写一篇至少250字的评论或报告,测试的不只是考生的写作能力,同时考察考生的思考和判断能力,因此考生们应该对一些社会新闻和常识有一定的认识和见解。

  二、写作步骤

  1. 分析题目

  Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类。第一类问题需要以讨论形式作答,需要讲出正反两面双方的论点和自己的立场。可以设想这是一场辩论比赛,但要为两方发言,考生要写出足够的证据支持自己的论点和反驳对立的论点。第二类问题是以报告形式作答,需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境,并不需要太着重写自己的意见,应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然并不需要支持正/反一方的论点,但应在真实的处境上提出真实的证据。

  2. 考虑答案

  在考虑答案时,应能想到两个或以上的论据支持自己的论点,这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。考生可在一张白纸上写下所有在脑中浮现的文字,先不用理会写下的是否有用,可将题目也写在纸上,然后在围绕题目的地方将所写下的文字分门别类。在第一类问题上,应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据,而在第二类问题上,也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题,但无论是回答哪一类问题,不建议写超过4个论据或话题,否则由于字数的限制,文章会变得太空泛。

  3. 计划和组织答案

  考生或许没有时间完整写出计划,但必须在心里组织和安排好答案。主要需要安排好4部份:

  1)题目和问题-要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题;

  2)介绍-这是用来表达文章的大意,如果要写的是一篇评论文,笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来;

  3)主体-如主体分为三段的话,通常前两段是观点和理由,后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点;

  4)结论-会包括一点比较次要的观点。

  4. 写答案

  在一篇250字的文章中,介绍文应占大约40个字而结论文应占大约30个字。当计划好后,便可以开始作答。

  1)介绍(Introduction)

  介绍文是一篇文章的“地图”,用来提导读者方向。介绍文中第一句的作用是用来说明整篇文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达自己的个人意见(评论文)或支持论点的客观事实(报告),...

雅思写作如何列提纲

 

  在雅思写作中,考生可以在动笔之前先列一个大概的写作提纲,下文《雅思写作如何列提纲》由出国留学网雅思频道为您提供,预祝您取得好成绩,欢迎您访问出国留学网浏览更多资讯。

  Many students that I have taught have regarded writing an essay plan as a waste of time. The only answer I can give is that it depends on the individual. If you are a good essay writer who can automatically organize your ideas and structure in your head so well that you can produce a good structured essay without planning, then I say that's it's fine not to write an essay plan.

  Also if you're really short of time and you need to get writing on page, then you don't want to waste time on planning. However, if none of these conditions apply, then 1 or 2 minutes thinking about your ideas and how you are going to present them will not be wasted. I'm not saying that you should spend 10 minutes on this. Just take a scrap of paper and jot down some ideas that you are going to use in your essay.

  Then you can divide the ideas into 3 or 4 paragraphs in a logical order. This shouldn't take you long and the structure that this will give your essay will be well worth the time that you spend doing it.

  雅思作文栏目推荐访问:

  雅思写作考试中如何合理安排时间

  雅思写作考试中考场注意事项

...

雅思写作范文及提纲

 

  下文《雅思写作范文及提纲》由出国留学网雅思频道为您整理,供您参考,了解更多考试信息,请收藏本章。

  [题目]You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

  Present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience on the following topic.

  A number of different medical traditions are now widely known and used: Western medicine (using drugs and surgery), herbal medicine, acupuncture (using needles at certain points of the body), homoeopathy (using minute doses of poisons), and so on. How important is the patient’s mental attitude towards his/her treatment in determining the effectiveness of the treatment?

  You should write at least 250 words.

  You should you your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.

  [提示]

  你可以按照下面的提纲写作:

  Different medical traditions (a list of examples is given)

  Patient’s mental attitude: the way the patient feels about the treatment

  Effectiveness of the treatment: how much better does it make the patient?

  在写作之前,请问自己以下的问题:

  Do I think the patient’s attitude is important?

  What examples can I give where the patient’s attitude was important, or irrelevant?

  在文章中你必须:

  Describe some of the different ways people feel about medical treatment (hopeful, hopeless, trusting, skeptical...).

  Say if in your opinion the feelings affect the treatment or not.