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词汇是雅思考试中最基础也是最重要的，考生们要增强词汇的记忆，争取在考试中取得更好的成绩。出国留学网雅思栏目为大家带来“2016雅思词汇之定位词”，希望大家能有所收获!
雅思定位词在文章中出现的第一种也是最常见的一种变身是“同义替换”，这包含同义词或同义词组。剑6，Test4的Q9：Kim Schaefer’s marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。题目中定位词为moral，在文章中定位，我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment”，而其中ethical即为moral的同义词。剑4，Test3的Q9：Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support.此判断题中定位词实际上是词组“set up their own small business ”，在文章中定位，我们会在文章中“Lessons learned” 的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child”。此处，文章中“Being an entrepreneur”即为定位词的同义词组。
其他的同义词/词组变身如:perceive →sense evolve →develop detect →findmortal →people unbiased → objectivelimb → arm or leg waste→ unwanted materialresemble → look like dwelling → domestic building
雅思定位词在文章中出现的第二种变身是“近义替换”，这包含近义词或近义词组。剑7，Test1的Q8：However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the ____ of the seabed。 此题为在原文中选词填空的摘要题，定位词为“calculate”和“seabed”， 在文章中我们会定位到“Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship”。此处“measure”即为“calculate”的近义词，而“sea”即为“seabed”的上义词。其他的近义词/词组变身如：salary → wage statement → commentbe gained from → derive from policy → initiativevaluab...
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