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词性混淆常考题型及解题要点解析

 

  词性混淆误用一直是TOEEL考题中最重要的命题形式。它与“基本句子结构”(本书要点之1)和“平行结构”(本书要点之4)组成TOEEL命题的三大焦点。有关词性混淆的试题主要集中在written Expression (16-40题)中,命题范围包括(1)并列结构中词性一致、(2)形容词与副词混淆、(3)形容词与名词混淆、(4)名词与动词混淆。其中,形容词用错的题型占此类命题的最大比例。接下来出国留学网小编为您解析词性混淆常考题型及解题要点,以下是详细内容,希望能对你有所帮助。

  1. 并列连词and but or结构要求词性统一

  全真例题分析

  (1) Bigness. Boastful. And strong. Frontiersman Mike Fink was the subject of many folk tales. (93.3)

  A 并列连词and连接三个形容词,故(A)Bigness应改为Big.

  (2) The success of a naval ship is determined by its seaworthiness, speedy ,and maneuverability. (92.10)

  D 并列连词and连接三个名词,而speed是形容词,故应改为speed.

  (3) Regulation of public utilities in the United States is carried out by locally state and federal governments. (92.5)

  D 并列连词and连接三个形容词性质的词,共同修饰后面的中心词governnenrfs .而locally是副词,应改为local.

  (4) In Middle Ages. Books called bestiaries were prepared in an attempt to describe animals, real or imagine, that exemplified human traits. (92.5)

  B 并列连词or前面是形容词real.之后亦应是形容词imaginary.

  2. 形容词错用为副词

  解题要点 形容词用来修饰说明名词或名词性成分的,而副词则可修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分。

  全真例题分析

  (1) Animal life on Prince Edward island is confined large to ducks. Pheasants. And rabbits (93.5)

  C 修饰限定介词短语to ducks pheasants and rabbits 应用副词largely.

  (2) The General Sherman tree a giant sequoia in California, has grown to be the world*s largest plant at approximate 272 feet tall.

  D 修饰说明数词(272)应用副词approximately.

  (3) Be...