出国留学网专题频道否定句栏目，提供与否定句相关的所有资讯，希望我们所做的能让您感到满意！ 语文中的否定句：表示否定的句子，必须有否定词，古代汉语中否定词可以是副词“不”、“弗”、“毋”、“勿”、“未”、“否”、“非”，可以是动词如“无”。英文的否定句：表达方式基本上有下面的两种：1.使用副词否定词“not”，2.使用“not”以外的否定词。
09-05
考研英语否定句翻译的时候要注意些什么呢？想知道的考生看过来，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语翻译：否定句表达技巧”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语翻译：否定句表达技巧
英汉两种语言在表达否定的方式和手段上有很大差别。比如说，英语中否定句的否定范围具有不同的情况。因此，英语中的很多否定句都是有歧义的。在阅读时只能通过上下文来得出正确的结论，排除歧义。此外，英语中否定句的重心也是阅读中应当注意的问题。一般说来，从语法上来看，not与谓语动词连用时，是否定谓语动词的;no与名词连用时，是否定名词的。但是，从否定的重心来看，却并非如此。举个简单例子：Don’t give up because it is difficult.这句话就只能理解为：不要因为困难就放弃。另外，还需要注意的是，不定代词中的every、all、both以及副词quite、always等，与否定词结合时，不是全部否定，而是部分否定，即，不是“全不是”，而是“不全是”。以上所说的都是在阅读否定句时应当注意的问题，希望大家通过以下的例句仔细揣摩，认真体会。
1. Certainly I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me. Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share.
分析：这句话主要涉及的是否定的范围问题。如果把because从句排除在否定范围之外，其意思为：“……因为我觉得教书容易，所以没有教书……”(= …because teaching is very easy for me, I don’t teach…);如果把because从句包括在否定范围之内，则为：“……我之所以教书，并不是因为我觉得教书容易……”(=…I teach, but it isn’t because teaching is easy for me…)。虽然这两句话的上下文表明，后一种理解更加符合逻辑，但是在实际的使用过程中，“not…because”这一结构也有可能出现将because从句排除在否定范围之外的情况。所以由此不难看出，because与否定词连用时，根据上下文的不同常常有两种含义。但是在具体的句子中，一般只有一种是符合逻辑的。
译文：当然，我之所以教书，并不是因为我觉得教书容易。我之所以教书，也不是因为我认为自己能够解答问题，或者因为我满腹学问，情不自禁地要与别人分享。
2. When the lights came on again, hardly a person in the city can have turned on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his fingertips.
分析：在这句话中，“hardly…without”构成了“双重否定”(double negation)。虽然只有without在词形上具有明显的否定特征，但是hardly(以及scarcely, barely, few, little等)虽然没有明显的否定特征，...
07-29
时间正在一天天的减少，为了更好的做好备考。下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语否定句的翻译技巧”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！
2021考研英语否定句的翻译技巧
考研英语中的否定有其特有的形式，在研究生入学考试的英译汉翻译中要特别重视被表达的意思是全部否定、部分否定、还是双重否定以及有没有否定转移的现象。
（1）否定转移：
The object did not move because I pushed on it.
The object moved not because I pushed on it.
两句话的意思都是：该物体的移动不是因为我的推动所致。（第一句里有否定转移）
We did not build institutes of technology to educate our boys for export.
译文：我们成立理工学院不是为了培养学生日后出国。
（2）部分否定：
具有全体意义的词如all， every， both， always 等用于否定结构时，不表示全体否定，只表示其中一部分被否定。不能译做＂一切都不…＂，而应当译成＂并非一切…都是＂
All is not gold that glitters.闪光的东西并不一定是金子。（谚语）
I do not like both of the books.这两本书我并不都喜欢。
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国考行测备考需要复习很多内容，你有进行成语方面的复习吗，即使所占考试中的分值不多，但也不能放过哦。本网小编精心为大家收集整理了2019国考行测备考：常用于否定句成语，希望能助广大学子们掌握好这方面的知识。更多相关资讯本网站将持续更新，敬请关注。
2019国考行测备考：常用于否定句成语
1、吹灰之力——通常比喻极微小的力量。一般说“不费吹灰之力”。
2、等闲视之——指不重视，看得很平常。一般说“不可（怎可）等闲视之”。
3、等量齐观——指不管事物的差异，都同等对待。一般说“不可（怎可）等量齐观”。
4、混为一谈——把不同的事物混在一起，说成是同样的事物。一般说“不能（怎能）混为一谈”。
5、天高地厚——通常指事物的复杂性。一般说“不知天高地厚”。
6、同日而语——指放在同一时间谈起，形容能相比，可以相提并论。一般说“不可（怎可）同日而语”。
7、无时无刻——通常表示永远不间断之意。一般说“无时无刻不”。
8、望其项背——指能够望见别人的颈项和脊梁，通常表示赶得上或比得上。一般说“不能（怎可）望其项背”。
9、相提并论——把不同的人或不同的事物混放在一起来谈论或看待。一般说“不能（怎能）相提并论”。
10、一概而论——指处理事情或问题不分性质，不加区别，用同一标准来对待或处理。一般说“不能（怎可，怎能）一概而论”。
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托福听力考试中有很多复杂的句式和词汇迷惑着考生，而其中有不少会直接影响到大家解题，其中双重否定就是一个考生比较苦恼的问题，这个句式很容易让考生出现理解偏差，下面和出国留学网小编一起来看看托福听力警惕双重否定句。
e is not a moment to be lost. 分秒必争。
e is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。
a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。
4.I felt sorry for not coming in time. 我很抱歉没准时到。
5.I don’t think it is right to make such a hasty decision. 我认为如此仓促做决定是不正确的。
ybody， it is true， wouldn’t like it. 的确并不是人人都喜欢它。
7.I don’t wholly agree. 我并不完全同意。
my plans came to nothing. 我的一切计划都没实现。
9.I shall never do it， not under any circumstances. 我不会做那事的，
10.I’ll not do such a thing， not I. 我不会干这种事的，决不会。
11.I could not assent to， much less participate in such proceedings. 我对这种行为不能赞同，哪里还说得上参加。
12.I did not even see him， still less shake hands with him. 我看都没看见他，哪里还可能同他握手呢？
13.I never thought of it， let alone did I do it. 我想都没想到它，更谈不上去做了。
le remains to be said. 简直没什么可说的了。
15.I have hardly ever been out of Beijing. 我几乎未曾离开过北京。
16.I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone. 你走后我很少看见他，几乎可说完全没见过他。
17.I could not help showing my pleasure. 我不禁喜形于色。
18.I cannot but admire his courage. 我不得不赞美他的勇气。
19.I never see you but I think of my brother. 我每次见到你就想起我的兄弟来。我没有一次不是见到你就想起我的兄弟来。
simply will not do. 那是绝对不行的。
以上就是小编为大家总结的托福听力中常见的双重否定句式，希望能帮助大家避开陷阱，顺利备考托福。
出国留学网为您整理“中考语文《病句辨析》考点：否定句和带有否定意义的词语”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(www.liuxue86.com)。
中考语文《病句辨析》考点：否定句和带有否定意义的词语
留意否定句和带有否定意义的词语：
在考题中，否定句和带有否定意义的词语出现的频率也是相当高的，必须引起重视。
否定句主要应该关注双重否定句和疑问句中嵌套否定形式的句子，带有否定意义的词语主要有“以防”“防止”“劝阻”“阻止”“避免”“忘记”等。这些句子和词语经常出现的错误是把要表达的意思说反，且具有很强的迷惑性，易造成误判。
例如：
①专家认为，减少烟害，特别是劝阻青少年戒烟，对预防肺癌有重要意义。(“劝阻” 和“戒烟”都有否定的意义，这样使用反而把意思表达反了。)
②许多有识之士认为，防止文化不受污染已经成为互联网行业进一步发展必须重视的问题。(滥用否定，表意相反，应把“不”去掉。)
③我们并不完全否认这部书没有透露出希望，而是说这希望是非常渺茫的。(三重否定 ，把意思表达反了。)
④汉语言学者难道不能不做到，无论这世界多么让人沮丧，既不悲观自弃，也不急功近利，持守住自己的学术领域么?(“难道不能不做到”多重否定用错，意思说反了。)
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出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》考点：部分否定句与全体否定句”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(www.liuxue86.com)。
中考英语《句型分类》考点：部分否定句与全体否定句
部分否定句
句型7[All, every等总括词…not+谓语动词…]
1. All is not gold that glitters. 2. All is not lost that is in peril.
3. And yet all did not go smoothly between them, for the younger man…had his heart set on New York.
4. I don't like both of the novels. 5. Every one cannot make music.
6. Everybody, it is true, wouldn't like it. 7. Such a thing is not found everywhere.
8. The good and the beautiful do not always go together.
9. A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom. 10. I don't wholly agree.
[注] Some people like that sort of thing; Some don't.
全体否定句
句型8[no, none等否定词…+肯定式谓语+其他]
1. Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.
2. No trickery can fool us. 3. None of my friends smoke.
4. I could remember neither the name of the author nor the title of the book.
5. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
6. The book was nowhere to be found. 7. Neither of the sisters is here.
8. Never have we been daunted by difficulties.
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出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》知识点：一般否定句与特指否定句”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(www.liuxue86.com)。
中考英语《句型分类》知识点：一般否定句与特指否定句
一般否定句
句型1[主语+特殊定式动词+not+行为动词或表语+其他]
1. China of today is not what it was thirty years ago.
2. "Isn't that Teddy Thomson out?"-"I think it's him, but I can't be a hundred percent sure."
3. "Oh, sir, he can't have said such a thing! He can't have spoken like that to you, sir!"
4. We must not wait for favors from Nature; we must take them from her.
5. I haven't finished the book yet. 6. Money could not buy happiness.
[注1] He is no fool. Great barkers are no biters.
[注2] 二十四个特殊定式动词：
句型2[主语+do(does, did)+ not+行为动词+其他]
1. Sorrow doesn't buy bread. 2. Pure gold does not dread fire.
3. "Why is Mr. Cooper so angry today?"-"I don't know why."
4. "They did not steal so much."-"I don't care how much." He said, "… A thief is a thief."
句型3[主语+ 行为动词+ no/not+宾语+其他]
1. A rolling stone gathers no moss.
2. Viola, hearing this, knew not how to behave, nor how to answer her.
3. I know not what course others may take, but, as for me, give me liberty or give me death!
4. We are fleet-winged men at arms; we fear not mountains high or r...
出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》考点：延续否定句与半否定句”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(www.liuxue86.com)。
中考英语《句型分类》考点：延续否定句与半否定句
延续否定句
句型11[(前句)否定句，+(后句)否定句]
1. "Oh, no, no, no and again no," said Pinocchio. "I must be a good boy."
2. "Am I troubling you?"-"no, not in the least."
3. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances.
4. We must not think of him as a big, strong boy. Far from it!
5. I don't know how much you've got, and I dare say you hardly know yourself, as it would take a pretty long time to count it.
句型12[(前句) 主语+否定式谓语…，( 后句)not+ (同前)主语]
1. I'll not do such a thing, not I. 2. He will not break his word, not he.
3. They will not be discouraged, not they. 4. Tom cannot speak Russian, not he.
句型13[(前句) 否定句，+ ( 后句)not/neither]
1. Frieda didn't go to the dance, neither did Fanny. 2. You can't do it, nor can anybody else.
3. You did not see him, neither did I. 4. Are you not going? Neither am I.
5. Oliver did not come that day, nor the next day; nor the next after that, nor for many, many days after.
6. I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation, or what river. I neither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.
[注1...
出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》知识点：双重否定句与排除否定句”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(www.liuxue86.com)。
中考英语《句型分类》知识点：双重否定句与排除否定句
双重否定句
句型19[主语+否定式谓语…+否定词/含否定意义的词+其他]
1. He doesn't lend his book to nobody. 2. You can't make something out of nothing.
3. I'll take it then. Not for nothing. I'll give you something in return.
4. I could not disobey him. Only one thing remained for me: to suffer and obey.
5. He was never dissatisfied with my work. 6. What's done cannot be undone.
7. This captain took a fancy to my conversation, which was not at all disagreeable at that time.
[注] 如果要用否定代词作主语，谓语要用肯定式。
Nothing is changeless. Nothing is without his faults. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
[主语+否定式谓语…+without+名词…/动名词]
句型20[(There be)+no+主语+词组或从句+without+名词…/动名词]
[It (或名词) is+否定词语+不定式+without+名词…/动名词]
1. We can live without food or water for some days, but without air we cannot live even a few minutes.
2. At the beginning of learning English he could not speak it without making mistakes.
3. There is no right to speak without investigation. 4. No gains without pains.
5. (There is) No sweet without (some) sweat.
6. Without revolutionary theory there can be no revolutionary movement.
7. Without knowledge ...
出国留学高考网为大家提供高考英语：there be的否定句与疑问句，更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新!
高考英语：there be的否定句与疑问句
there be句型是一种非常常见的英语句型，表示事物的存在，虽然句型结构简单，但一旦和不同的搭配使用或是不同的时态转换，就会出现各种各样的用法，所以小编这次就给大家带来there be句型的否定句与疑问句讲解，一起学起来吧!
there be句式否定式的用法：
there be句式的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后：
There is not any bread left. 没有一点面包了。
There isn’t anything I can do for you. 我帮不了你什么忙。
若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后：
There can’t be so many mistakes. 不可能有那么多错误。
There shouldn’t be any doubt about it. 对此不应有什么怀疑。
There haven’t been any parties in weeks. 好几个礼拜没开过晚会了。
另外注意以下类型的否定式：
There doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。
there be句式疑问式的用法：
there be句式的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后：
Is there any good film on? 映什么好电影吗?
Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗?
Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗?
若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式：
Has there been an accident? 出事了吗?
Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗?
Can there have been so much rain there?那儿会下过那么多雨吗?
另外注意以下类型的疑问式(from www.yygrammar.com)：
Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔，为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人?
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