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2021考研英语:关系代词的语法解析

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:关系代词的语法解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:关系代词的语法解析

  一、指人的关系代词:who, whom, whose, that 的用法

  (1) 作主语(who, that )

  Those who are going to play in the match are to meet at the gate at 1:30 after lunch.

  那些参加比赛的人午饭后1:30在大门口集合。

  在本句中,先行词是those;关系代词who引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词are going to play 的主语。

  The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor.

  正在和王先生说话的那个人是一个有名的医生。

  在本句中,先行词是the man;关系代词who/that引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词is talking的主语。

  这个复合句可以还原成两个句子:The man is a famous doctor. He is talking with Mr. Wang.

  (2) 作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom, that )。此种情况下的关系代词可以省略;

  This is just the man (whom/that) I want for the job.这正是我要的做这份工作的人。

  在本句中,先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词want 的宾语。

  Is he the manager (whom/that) you are looking for?

  他是你在找的那位经理吗?

  (3) 当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时,不能用that,也不能省略,

  如:The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.

  我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名科学家写的。

  Who is the boy with whom you were talking a moment ago.

  你刚才和他说话的那个男孩是谁?

  I know the young couple from whose house the music is coming.

  二、指物的关系代词which和that的用法

  1. 作主语

  This is the instruction manual which/that tells you how to operate the computer.

  这是那本教你如何操作计算机的说明手册。...

2019年中考英语:关系代词

 

  同学们都准备好考试了吗?本文“2019年中考英语:关系代词”,跟着小编一起来了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力,无论考什么都不会害怕!

2019年中考英语:关系代词

  关系代词

  关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如:

  I hate people who talk much but do little. (作定语)

  I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter. (作定语)

  With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies. (作定语)

  Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster? (作定语)

  推荐阅读:

  2019年中考英语:不定代词

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大学英语四级语法之关系代词

 

  什么是关系代词呢?很多考生们对于四级语法里的关系代词不是很了解,总是有一种似近不近,似远又非远的朦胧暧昧感。今天,出国留学网小编就来为小伙伴们解读,以下是详细内容,和出国留学网小编一起来看一下吧,希望小伙伴们能对它有个明朗的理解!

  1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)

  2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:

  限定性   非限定性    限定性

  指 人   指  物   指人或指物

  主 格   who    which     that

  宾 格   whom    that     that

  属 格   whose  of which/whose  of which/whose

  例如:

  This is the pencil whose point is broken.

  这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。

  (whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)

  He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。

  (which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)

  3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:

  He said he saw me there, which was a lie.

  他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。

  说明: 关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如:

  I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.

  我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。

  He's changed. He's not the man he was.

  他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。

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2014中考英语关系代词who that与which

 

 同学们复习《关系代词who,that与which》时要注意重难点:(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道,欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

 

  用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

  一.词引导的定语从句

  1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词

  句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句

  代替人 代替物 代替人或物

  主语 Who which that

  主语 Whom which that

  宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)

  例1:This is the detective who came from London.

  例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.

  例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.

  例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.

  2.关系代词的用法

  (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如:

  All the people that are present burst into tears.

  (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。例如:

  (3) 非限制性定语从句中,...