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2020年中考英语:宾语从句的三大要素

 

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  2020年中考英语:宾语从句的三大要素

  宾语从句是一种名词性从句,它在复合句中作主句的宾语即作宾语的是一个句子。宾语从句主要注意三大要素:

  一、引导词

  1.that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省)。

  2.if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是“是否”。)if whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether……or not句式时只能用whether。

  3.连接代词,连接代词(what、which、who、whose)连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用),连接副词(when、where、how、why)

  二、宾语从句的语序

  宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)。例如:

  He says that Tom will miss a lot of lessons

  She asked whether we should hold a sports meeting

  Do you know what the popalation of Dalianis?

  三、宾语从句的时态

  1.主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。例如:

  She says that she is good at Chinese.

  He Says that he has been ill for three days.

  I don’t know if she will come tomorrow.

  2.主句是一般过程时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时等)。例如:

  She asked me where I lived.

  He said that she had been ill for six days.

  He said that he would return soon.

  3.当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时。例如:

  The teacher said “Light travels faster than sound”

  She said that the earth is round

  特例:Could you tell me ……委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理。

  Could you tell me where the nearest park is?

  真题回放:

  例1 (2008·北京)—Do you know for shanghai last night?

  ——At 9:00

  A、what tim...