出国留学网同位语从句

出国留学网专题频道同位语从句栏目,提供与同位语从句相关的所有资讯,希望我们所做的能让您感到满意! 在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、介宾从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。

2021考研英语:同位语从句的翻译方法

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:同位语从句的翻译方法”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:同位语从句的翻译方法

  一、定义

  一个名词或代词后面有时跟一个名词或起名词作用的成分,对前者进一步说明,叫做同位语。在某些抽象名词后可以用that, whether, when等引导的从句作同位语,称为同位语从句。这些名词有:

  agreement一致意见assumption假定awareness意识

  belief看法conclusion结论conviction深信

  decision决定delusion错觉determination决心

  discovery发现doubt怀疑dream梦想

  evidence证据explanation解释fact事实

  feeling感觉guarantee保证guess猜测

  hope希望idea观点knowledge认识

  likelihood可能性message信息mind想法

  news消息notion观念objection反对

  opinion观点possibility可能性prediction预 测

  probability可能性problem问题proof证据

  proposal建议proposition论点、主张question问题

  realization认识rumor传闻sign迹象

  truth事实theory理论thought想法

  二、结构

  (一)由that引导

  I have no doubtthat he will overcome all this difficulties.

  他会克服一切困难,对此我并不感到怀疑。

  【特别提示】:同位语从句引导词that不可省略。

  (二)由whether引导

  ·The questionwhether we need more time to do the workhas not been decided.

  我们是否需要更多时间来做这项工作,这个问题还未决定。

  (三)由其他词引导的同位语从句

  ·I have not made up my mindwhat elective subjects I am to take next term.

  我还没有决定好下学期上哪些选修课。

  ·When you are about halfway through the story, try to make a guesshow the plot will develop.

  当你把故事读到一半时,猜测一下情节将如何发展。

  ·I haveno idea when I will be back from Shanghai.

  我不知道我什么时候...

2021考研英语:同位语从句的语法分析

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:同位语从句的语法分析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:同位语从句的语法分析

  一、同位语从句

  同位语从句是对名词的内容给予具体、详细的说明。常在后面接同位语从句的名词有fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question, problem, doubt, fear, belief等。同位语从句常用的引导词为that,有是也用when, where 等疑问词。如:

  The news that the United States was hit by terrorist attacks took the whole world by surprise. 美国受到恐怖主义分子袭击的消息令全世界吃惊。

  The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. 你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。

  People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe. 人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。

  The difficulty lies in the fact that we are short of money. 困难在于我们缺乏资金这个事实。

  They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他们一点儿也不知道他去哪儿了。

  注意:同位语从句的that 只是引导词,没有其他语法作用,在句子中不作句子成分,不能省略;而定语从句中的that 除了引导定语从句外,还是定语从句的一个成分,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。如:

  The idea that some peoples are superior to others is sheer nonsense. 有些民族优越于其他民族这种想法简直荒谬。(同位语从句)

  The idea that he proposed at the meeting is sheer nonsense. 他在会议上提出的这个想法简直荒谬。(定语从句)

  No one is happy with the fact that he found out. 没有人对他发现的事实感到高兴。(定语从句)

  No one is happy with the fact that he will become their boss. 没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。(同位语从句)

  2021考研英语:关系代词的语法解析

  ►指人的关系代词:who, whom, whose, that 的用法:

  (1) 作主语(who, that )...

2020考研英语:同位语从句和定语从句的区别

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:同位语从句和定语从句的区别”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:同位语从句和定语从句的区别

  首先,同位语从句中连接词that在句子中不作句子成分,没有具体含义,只起连接作用,它的作用可以解释为一个冒号;而定语从句中的that是关系代词,它在句子中是充当成分的。同位语从句和定语从句的区别具体如下:

  1. 被修饰的词不同:同位语从句的前面一般是表示抽象意义的名词(通常有:news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, massage, suggestion, possibility, order, truth, proposal, belief);而定语从句的先行词一般指人或指物。例如:

  However, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. (2009年Text 3)【同位语从句】

  Homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night.(2006年完形)【定语从句】

  2. 从句的作用不同:同位语从句表示的是先行词的具体内容;定语从句是对先行词的限制、描绘或说明。

  Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. (2010年完形)【同位语从句】

  Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. (2003年完形)【定语从句】

  3. 引导词的作用不同:引导同位语的that是连词,在从句中不作成分;而引导定语从句的that为关系代词,从从句中作成分。

  The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and mu...

2020考研英语:同位语从句句型结构篇

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:同位语从句句型结构篇”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:同位语从句句型结构篇

  一、理论常识

  同位语从句是对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语从句的结构一定是先行词加引导词加上从句的构成,that并不是唯一可以引导同位语从句的引导词,whether , why , who . 从句一定要具有完整的句子结构,主谓宾都必须齐全,引导词不充当任何成分。

  常见先行词:

  belief , fact , hope , idea , doubt , news , rumor , conclusion , evidence ,suggestion , problem , order , answer , decision , discovery , explanation , information , knowledge , law , opinion , truth , promise , report , thought , statement , rule , possibility .

  二、试题举例

  例句1:

  Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them . (2010,46)

  【重点词汇解析】distinctly,adv. 明显地eat up 吃光、耗尽

  【参考翻译】科学家急忙用一些明显站不住脚的证据去营救,证据内容是如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的话,他们会把我们吃光。

  例句2:

  But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the media . (2007,48)

  【重点词汇解析】profoundly,adv. 深刻地rest on 依靠、信赖

  【参考翻译】但是新闻记者必须比普通公民更深刻的理解法律,这种观点基/依赖于新闻媒体对惯例和特殊责任的理解。

  例句3:

  Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states , large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws .

...

2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构用法

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构用法”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构用法

  一、理论常识

  同位语从句是对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语从句的结构一定是先行词加引导词加上从句的构成,that并不是唯一可以引导同位语从句的引导词,whether , why , who . 从句一定要具有完整的句子结构,主谓宾都必须齐全,引导词不充当任何成分。

  常见先行词:

  belief , fact , hope , idea , doubt , news , rumor , conclusion , evidence ,suggestion , problem , order , answer , decision , discovery , explanation , information , knowledge , law , opinion , truth , promise , report , thought , statement , rule , possibility .

  二、试题举例

  例句1:

  Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them . (2010,46)

  【重点词汇解析】distinctly,adv. 明显地;eat up 吃光、耗尽

  【参考翻译】科学家急忙用一些明显站不住脚的证据去营救,证据内容是如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的话,他们会把我们吃光。

  例句2:

  But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the media . (2007,48)

  【重点词汇解析】profoundly,adv. 深刻地;rest on 依靠、信赖

  【参考翻译】但是新闻记者必须比普通公民更深刻的理解法律,这种观点基/依赖于新闻媒体对惯例和特殊责任的理解。

  例句3:

  Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states , large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of...

2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构篇

 

  考研英语是所有备考科目中比较难的科目,语法长难句部分更是重点,所以拿下这部分很关键。为此,出国留学网小编整理了“2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构篇”的文章,希望对大家有所帮助。

  2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构篇

  以下是2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构篇的具体内容:

  一、理论常识

  同位语从句是对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语从句的结构一定是先行词加引导词加上从句的构成,that并不是唯一可以引导同位语从句的引导词,whether , why , who . 从句一定要具有完整的句子结构,主谓宾都必须齐全,引导词不充当任何成分。

  常见先行词:

  belief , fact , hope , idea , doubt , news , rumor , conclusion , evidence ,suggestion , problem , order , answer , decision , discovery , explanation , information , knowledge , law , opinion , truth , promise , report , thought , statement , rule , possibility .

  二、试题举例

  例句1:

  Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them . (2010,46)

  【重点词汇解析】distinctly,adv. 明显地;eat up 吃光、耗尽

  【参考翻译】科学家急忙用一些明显站不住脚的证据去营救,证据内容是如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的话,他们会把我们吃光。

  例句2:

  But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the media . (2007,48)

  【重点词汇解析】profoundly,adv. 深刻地;rest on 依靠、信赖

  【参考翻译】但是新闻记者必须比普通公民更深刻的理解法律,这种观点基/依赖于新闻媒体对惯例和特殊责任的理解。

  例句3:

  Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states , large enough to be e...

中考英语考点精讲:定语从句与同位语从句

 

  出国留学网为您整理推荐“中考英语考点精讲:定语从句与同位语从句”,欢迎阅读参考,更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

  中考英语考点精讲:定语从句与同位语从句

  定语从句和同位语从句在形式结构上基本相同,都跟在名词或代词之后,且又常由that引导。但它们的句法功能却不相同。我们可以从以下几个方面把它们区别开来:

  1. 先行词的范围不同

  定语从句的先行词范围很广,可以指人、物等,没有限制;同位语从句的被修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词,不指人。同位语从句修饰的词常见的有:belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, thought, order, suggestion, wish, answer, information, conclusion, decision, knowledge, opinion, problem, promise, question, plan, report, truth, view等。例如:

  ① This is the place that / which we visited yesterday. 这就是昨天我们参观过的地方。(定语从句)

  ②The hope that all people will be rich is most difficult to come true. 人人富裕这个希望极难实现。(同位语从句)

  2. 从句和先行词的关系不同

  定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词,对先行词起修饰、描述或限制的作用,与先行 词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释,是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系。例如:

  ①The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. 她考试及格这个消息使她父母很高兴。(同位语从句) 此句中的同位语从句 The news that she had passed the exam可以改写成表语从句:The news is that he passed the exam.

  ②The news that he told us interested all of us. 他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。(定语从句)

  The news that he told us 是定语从句,此句就不能改写为:The news is that he told us.

  3. 引导词及其作用不同

  引导定语从句的词是关系词,常见的关系词有that, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, as等。关系词除了连接主从句的作用外,还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分,如主语、宾语、状语、定语、表语等。引导同位语从句的that只起连接主从句的作用,不在从句中担任任何成分。what, whether和how 可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。例如:

  ①I’ll never forget the day w...

2019考研英语语法:同位语从句及翻译方法

 

  出国留学考研网为大家提供2019考研英语语法:同位语从句及翻译方法,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

  2019考研英语语法:同位语从句及翻译方法

  一、定义

  一个名词或代词后面有时跟一个名词或起名词作用的成分,对前者进一步说明,叫做同位语。在某些抽象名词后可以用that, whether, when等引导的从句作同位语,称为同位语从句。这些名词有:

  agreement一致意见assumption假定awareness意识

  belief看法conclusion结论conviction深信

  decision决定delusion错觉determination决心

  discovery发现doubt怀疑dream梦想

  evidence证据explanation解释fact事实

  feeling感觉guarantee保证guess猜测

  hope希望idea观点knowledge认识

  likelihood可能性message信息mind想法

  news消息notion观念objection反对

  opinion观点possibility可能性prediction预测

  probability可能性problem问题proof证据

  proposal建议proposition论点、主张question问题

  realization认识rumor传闻sign迹象

  truth事实theory理论thought想法

  二、结构

  (一)由that引导

  I have no doubtthat he will overcome all this difficulties.

  他会克服一切困难,对此我并不感到怀疑。

  【特别提示】:同位语从句引导词that不可省略。

  (二)由whether引导

  The questionwhether we need more time to do the workhas not been decided.

  我们是否需要更多时间来做这项工作,这个问题还未决定。

  (三)由其他词引导的同位语从句

  I have not made up my mindwhat elective subjects I am to take next term.

  我还没有决定好下学期上哪些选修课。

  When you are about halfway through the story, try to make a guesshow the plot will develop.

  当你把故事读到一半时,猜测一下情节将如何发展。

  I haveno idea when I will be back from Shanghai.

  我不知道我什么时候从上海回来。

  (四) 同位语从句与被修饰名词的分割

  有...

2018考研英语:怎样区分同位语从句和定语从句

 

  出国留学考研网为大家提供2018考研英语:怎样区分同位语从句和定语从句,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

  2018考研英语:怎样区分同位语从句和定语从句

  语法一直是考研人的通病,然而确实不得不去攻克的一个难关。关于同位语从句和定语从句经常会有同学反映不知道该如何区分。所以今天小编就来给大家总结一下!

  定语从句与同位语从句的区别是什么?

  同位语从句和定语从句都放在被修饰词的后边,而且都是用于修饰和说明前面的先行词,无论从形式上和作用上来看,它们都非常相似,所以初学者有时会迷惑不解。实际上,二者是很容易区别开来的,最主要是抓住两点:

  1、连接词的作用不同。 同位语从句的连接词that只起将同位语从句与先行词之间的连接作用,不在从句中担任任何句子成分。引导定语从句的连接词是关系词,它们除了连接从句的作用外,还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语、表语等。另外,同位语从句的连接词只有that一个,所以which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why等连接词引导的从句统统不是同位语从句而是定语从句。

  2、从句的作用不同。 定语从句具有形容词或副词的特点,对先行词起修饰、限定作用,与先行词之间是所属关系。而同位语从句具有名词的特点,对中心词作进一步补充解释,是中心词的具体内容。所以,定语从句一般是不能省略的,否则意思就不完整;而同位语从句则可以省略,省略后整个句子还是完整的。

  从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别

  有些引导词如how, whether, what可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句,如:

  That question whether we need it has not been considered.我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。(同位语从句)

  引导词that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般做主语或宾语(指物时还可以用which代替),并且作宾语时常常省略,that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用which来代替,如:

  The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。(同位语从句,是对order的具体解释,that虽不作成分,但不能省略。)

  The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。(定语从句,是名词order的修饰语,that在从句中作received的宾语,可以省略。)

  根据that来区别

  引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除了起连接主句和从句的作用外,还代替先行词在从句中充当一个成分。而且这个that还常可以用which来代替。引导同位语从句...

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  同位语从句

  1. 定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

  2. 用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词that。如:

  They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.

  对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。

  Where did you get the idea that I could not come?

  你在哪儿听说我不能来?

  Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.

  德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

  注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如:

  I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。

  连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。

  The question who should do the work requires consideration.

  谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。

  We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。

  It is a question how he did it.

  那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

  解释:

  1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别

  that引导的同位语从句

  that引导的定语从句

  句法功能上

  that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。

  that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。

  意义上

  从句是被修饰名词的内容。

  从句起限定作用,是定语

  如:The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句,that不可省。)

  李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。

  The news (that) he told me yesterday is true....