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2020考研英语：长句小练精讲解析8
Tom came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
【分析】
句子的主干为Tom came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism。which引导限制性定语从句，修饰linguistic determinism。在由which引导的定语从句中，in its strongest form是插入语，谓语动词states跟了两个宾语从句：一是that language imprisons the mind，一是and that the grammatical patterns…society。
【词汇】
come to 逐渐
state v.阐明
imprisons the mind“禁锢思想 (或思维)”, 注意不能译成“把大脑 (或思想) 关进牢房”
far reaching深远的
consequence影响
【译文】汤姆逐步开始相信某种类似语言决定论的观点，其极端说法是：语言禁锢思维，语言的语法结构能对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。
精讲2：
The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
【分析】
本句主语的重要词汇是The great interest in exceptional children，后面是分词结构作后置定语shown in public education over the past three decades，其中over the past three decades是时间状语。谓语动词是indicates, 宾语是the strong feeling in our society, that引导分割式同位语从句解释the strong feeling，从句中all citizens是主语，后面是插入语，谓语部分是deserve the opportunity...
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