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2012年考研英语(一)小作文真题及范文
Directions:
Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' union to
1) extend your welcome and
2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use "Li Ming"instead。
Do not write the address。(10 points)。
作文提示：一些国际生会来你们大学，以学生会的名义欢迎他们，并给他们一些建议!
小作文范文：
Dear my friends,
I am writing this letter to welcome you to our university. I expect you to arrive here with increasing joy as well as excitement. It is of great pleasure to anticipate your coming soon.
As foreign students, you will find everything on our campus quite different, fresh and alien. Therefore, after arriving, you can take full advantage of every opportunity to communicate with us directly to bridge the gap. To be more specific, the climate in Beijing is considerably different from your hometown, but you will soon get accustomed to living here. Finally, I hope to accompany you and introduce some special or unique campus characteristics and cultures to you so as to let you better understand our college life.
We shall strive to make your visit as plea...
以下《2012年考研英语(二)参考答案》由出国留学网考研英语频道为您精心提供，欢迎大家参考。
参考答案：
完形填空： 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.D
TEXT1： 21. A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D
TEXT2： 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C
TEXT3： 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.D
TEXT4： 36.D 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A
新题型： 41-45：AFGCE
小作文范文： Dear Sir or Madame, As one of the regular customers of your online store, I am writing this letter to express my complaint against the flaws in your product—an electronic dictionary I bought in your shop the other day. The dictionary is supposed to be a favorable tool for my study. Unfortunately, I found that there are several problems. To begin with, when I opened it, I detected that the appearance of it had been scratched. Secondly, I did not find the battery promised in the advertisement posted on the homepage of your shop, which makes me feel that you have not kept your promise. What is worse, some of the keys on the keyboard do not work. I strongly request that a satisfactory explanation be given and effective measures should be taken to improve your service and the quality of your products. You can either send a new one to me or refund me my money in full. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience。
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Wei
考研英语栏目推荐链接：
以下《2012年考研英语一试题参考答案》由出国留学网考研英语频道为您精心提供，欢迎大家参考。
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A
16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D
21.D 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.D
26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B
31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.D
36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.A
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.F 45.G
46.在物理学上，一种方法是将这种冲动完美发挥到极点并且导找到一种万能的理论---一条我们都可以看的见，明白的普遍公式。
47.在这里，达尔文主义似乎提供了一个准则，如果所有的人类都有共同的起源，那么文化差异能够追寻到更早的可控的起源也是合理的。
48.从我们的共同特征中过滤独特性能够使我们明白文化行为的复杂性起源以及是什么在进化方面和认知方面指导我们人类。
49、其实，由约书亚格林伯说，将更多的经验主义用在了普遍性上，验证许多语言所共有的特点，这些特点被认为是代表了由认知限制造成的偏见。
50. 乔姆斯基的语法应该表现了语言更改的模式，是通过独立的家谱或由它所跟踪的路径，而通过性预测的特定类型间的合作关系。
考研英语栏目推荐链接：
...03-27
Section I Use of English
Section I Use of English
Part A
Part C
发展中国家的人们在考虑移民问题时，通常关注的是能否实现前往硅谷或者发达国家的医院和大学工作这种最美好和最光明的愿景。他们也是英国、加拿大和澳大利亚等国家通过制定针对大学毕业生的优惠移民政策来吸引的一类人群。
大量研究表明，发展中国家受过良好教育的人有较强的移民倾向。2004年一项针对印度家庭的大型调查表明，近40%的移民者都受过高中以上的教育，而25岁以上的印度人当中，这个比例只有3.3%左右。这种“人才流失”现象长期以来一直困扰着贫穷国家的政策制定者。他们担心这些急缺技术人才的流失会破坏他们国家的经济。这些人才本应在本国大学教书，在本国医院工作，创造出新产品让本国的工厂来制造。
Section III Writing
51.
范文：
To Whom It May Concern,
I am writing this letter to express my complaint against the flaws of the electronic dictionary I bought from your shop last week.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is that there are two problems of the electronic dictionary. Firstly, when I received it, I found that its appearance had been scratched. Secondly, some of the keys on the keyboard do not work properly. Under these circumstances, I feel that you have not kept your promise posted on the homepage of your online store.
I strongly request that the effective measures should be taken to solve my problem. I appreciate it very much if you can either exchange a new one for me...
03-27
Section I：Use of English
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D
Section II：Reading Comprehension
Part A
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D
26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.A
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.D
36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A
Part B
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.F 45.G
Part C
2012年研究生入学考试英语一的翻译文章出自美国杂志《Nature》，题目是Universal truths。这篇文章的理论性比较强，对于大家来说应该会感觉很有难度，大家首先要理解文章大意，依据专业性来定词义。
文章原文如下，选入2012考研英语一翻译真题时有部分删改：
Since at least the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science: without it, there is no underlying order and pattern, merely as many explanations as there are things in the world. Newton's laws of motion, the oxygen theory of combustion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory framework.
46. In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything — a single generative equation for all we see. It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the proliferation of dimensions and universes that it might entail. Nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.
46. 在物理学上，一种方法就是把这种统一性的冲动发挥到了极端，并努力寻找一种万能的理论---一条唯一的我们都明白的普遍公式。
This tendency in t...
01-16
2012年01月16日 05时56分，《英语:2012年考研英语答案[1]》由出国留学网liuxue86.com英语编辑整理.
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. ( 10 points)
Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be. To the men and women who 1 in World WarⅡand the people they liberated, the GI. was the 2 man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the 4 of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, 5 an average guy up 6 the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries。
His name isn't much. GI. is just a military abbreviation 7 .Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles 8 to soldiers. And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Palooka. Joe Magrac...a working class name. The United States has 10 had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe。
G.I. Joe had a 11 career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character. or a 12 of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G.I. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Emie Pyle. Som...
01-08
2012年01月08日 09时54分，《英语网:2012年考研英语二答案[1]》由出国留学网liuxue86.com英语编辑整理.
Section 1 Use of Eninglish
Directions :
Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。
His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。
GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mu...
01-08
2012年01月08日 09时54分，《英语资源网:跨考教育：12年考研英语二真题及答案[1]》由出国留学网liuxue86.com英语编辑整理.
Section 1 Use of Eninglish
Directions :
Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。
His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。
GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing ...
01-08
2012年01月08日 09时54分，《英语学习:2012年考研英语一真题大作文及范文》由出国留学网liuxue86.com英语编辑整理.
In recent years, there have been great concerns over the life attitude of the youngsters. As is depicted in the picture above, facing a bottle with most the wine spilled out on the ground, one man is sighing the tragedy, whereas the other rejoices over the remained wine in the bottle。
The real implications of the picture lies in that different attitude leads to completely diverse results. For optimistic people, they could find the happiness even facing the most difficult situation. And life is a comedy. Conversely, for people with pessimistic attitude, troubles are everywhere and always exist. Their lives is filled with one after another tragedies。
To my best understanding, the story of Den Yaping could be the best illustration of this point. If she kept upset by her stature, she could not have achieved so much in table tennis. All in all, young people should bear in mind that "better to light a candle than to curse the darkness".
01-08
2012年01月08日 09时54分，《英语:2012年考研英语答案：考研英语一真题答案（海天版）》由出国留学网liuxue86.com英语编辑整理.
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D
15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C
27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A
40.A 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.F 45.G
46.在物理学上，一种方法是将这种冲动完美发挥到极点并且导找到一种万能的理论---一条我们都可以看的见，明白的普遍公式。
47.在这里，达尔文主义似乎提供了一个准则，如果所有的人类都有共同的起源，那么文化差异能够追寻到更早的可控的起源也是合理的。
48.从我们的共同特征中过滤独特性能够使我们明白文化行为的复杂性起源以及是什么在进化方面和认知方面指导我们人类。
49、其实，由约书亚格林伯说，将
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