出国留学网2018考研英语作文

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2018年考研英语作文真题解析

 

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  2018年考研英语作文真题解析

  2018考研英语的作文话题都是与各位息息相关的话题,其中英语一的大小作文,包括英语二的小作文都与学校或者说大学生活密切挂钩,英语二的大作文与消费者有关。

  一、小作文仍然以信件为主

  虽然考纲中指出了小作文要考查多种形式,包括信件,告示,通知,备忘录等等,但自2005年以来,包括2018年的真题考察中,真正涉及到的形式只有信件和通知两种,而且通知只考过3次,英语一2010年小作文和2016年小作文,英语二2015年小作文,剩下的全部是信件。想想也知道,毕竟信件的用途是最为广泛的,毕竟小作文也称之为应用文,所以今年不例外得继续考信件,而且两封信都跟专家教授有关系。

  先来看英语一小作文,咱们强调过小作文必须要审清楚题目,最好把题目审三遍,再执笔写作文。write an email to all international experts,明确指出写信对象all international experts。继续,inviting them to after graduation ceremony,提到了写信目的,指明了信件形式为邀请信,这不是咱们往年真题出过的,原题再现啊。继续读,审完题目再动笔,别着急!In your email, you should include the time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony.这句非常清晰地展示了信件的具体内容,你要写的内容必须包括ceremony举办的时间和地点,其他相关内容可以添加上。最后同样让使用Li Ming。因此,开篇的称呼应该是Dear Experts,结尾落款依然是Li Ming,当然客套是少不了的Yours sincerely,后面要有逗号的。接下来,正文部分,第一段需要有自我介绍哦,可不是所有international experts 都认识你,其次指出写信目的,注意这里的写信目的一定不能照抄题目内容哦,哪怕你稍微换换都成。第二段可以分两条,指出ceremony 具体的举办时间,包括开始时间,结束时间,共多长时间,还要说明举办地,这是最基本的信息;此外,需要告知这些international experts所要准备的相关资料,比如发言词之类的。最后一段,一定记得表达感谢哦,当然还需要附上你的联系方式等,方便与这些experts的联系以及问题沟通。

  再来看看英语二小作文。Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. 背景介绍出现,指出要取消旅行计划,而且不能去拜访Professor Smith了。继续审题,Write him an email,代词还原,him 就是Professor Smith,指出写信对象。接下来有两点题纲,这也是英语一和英语二小作文的一点小区别,英语一不会分点,题纲隐含在题目文字中,英语二会明确指出有两点。第一点题纲指出,Apologize and explain the situation,先让写道歉,并要写出道歉...

2018考研英语作文预测及范文:环境保护

 

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  2018考研英语作文预测及范文:环境保护

  范文:

  The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. An examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.

  The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by ourinsatiable(贪得无厌的) production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in(沉迷于) the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly(应当承认), there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that(不可否认地) the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.

  I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies(前沿技术) in order to adopt new forms of energy(新能源) assubstitutes for(取代)fossil fuels(矿物燃料). It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from(摆脱)dependence on cars. In short, it is humans’ responsibility to resume(恢复,唤回)clean air...

2018考研英语作文预测及范文:保护文化遗产

 

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  2018考研英语作文预测及范文:保护文化遗产

  Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that a great number of ancient buildings have been destroyed in some large cities, with launching of the construction projects. This has definitely generated serious negative effects(消极影响).

  To the best of my knowledge, several reasons can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, businessmen want to make huge profits when they build new buildings. Moreover, the government has not done enough to protect these ancient buildings.Last but not least, the fact that people have not realized the significance of our historical treasures(历史财富) is also responsible forthis phenomenon(也是另外一个原因).

  Considering all the points discussed, it is highly sensible that we take prompt measures to resolve this problem. In the first place, the government is supposed to make laws to stop destroying ancient building. In the second, the media need to enhance people’s awareness in ancient building protection. Only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.

  精彩译文:

  近日,人们越来越关心一个现象:在一些大城市,随着建筑工程的兴起,大量的古建筑被拆除。这种做法必定会产生严重的负面影响。

  据我所知,有些原因可以解释这个现象。首先,商人想通过建设新的工程而谋取暴利。其次,政府在保护古建筑方面做得不够。另外,人们没有意识到历史遗产的重要意义也是造成这一现象的一个原因。

  鉴于以上提出的观点,我们采取及时的措施来解决这个问题是非常理智的。首先,政府应该制定法律...

2018考研英语作文预测及范文:人们对网络的依赖

 

  出国留学网考研网为大家提供2018考研英语作文预测及范文:人们对网络的依赖,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

  2018考研英语作文预测及范文:人们对网络的依赖

1.jpg

  As is shown above, in front of a computer happily sits a teenager, attempting to work on his homework effortlessly, with the help from the internet finishing the job for him. There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently. Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.

  The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part(不可分割的一部分)to every aspect of modern life.What's more, individuals, organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon. On the one hand, the progress can enhance people’s understanding on a subject, improve people’s learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents; smooth the communication betweenresidents and rid of the barrier(消除障碍) between people. Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life whatwasunimaginable(不可思议的) when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago. Our factory hums to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politenes...

2018考研英语作文预测:共享单车乱停放

 

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  2018考研英语作文预测:共享单车乱停放

1.jpg

  范文:

  The picture vividly depicts that a lot of shared bike are piled in the middle of the road,which is causing a big traffic jam. Meanwhile the people who is blocked in the road is blaming each other.What is conveyed in the drawing is most meaningful and thought-provoking problem that shared bike have cuased in our life

  Bike-sharing has become a major form of transport in China. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey. However, as a coin has two sides, shared bikes also led to some problems such as illegal parking, vandalism and theft. So when we enjoy the convenience that the shared bikes have provided for us, we cannot ignore the negative effect they have caused.Facing such a thorny problem, some effective measures must be taken to solve it. On the one hand, urban transportation system should be upgraded and improved to accommodate automobiles, bikes and pede...

2018考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇

 

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  2018考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇

  基本要素

  类型:

  table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph

  描述:

  show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear, apparent

  内容:

  figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion

  表示数据变化的单词或者词组 –动词

  (1) 起伏、波动

  rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover

  (2) 高、低点值

  peak, reach a (high) peak/point,reach the bottom, reach a low point

  (3) 增加、上升、提高

  increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar

  (4) 减少、下降

  decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse

  形容词或副词

  (1)变化巨大

  迅速的,飞快的, rapid/rapidly

  戏剧性的,生动的  dramatic/dramatically

  有意义的,重大的 significant/significantly

  锐利的,明显的 sharp/sharply

  急剧升降的 steep/steeply

  (2)变化平缓

  稳固的,坚定不移的  steady/steadily

  渐进的,逐渐的 gradual/gradually

  缓慢的,不活跃的  slow/slowly

  轻微的、略微地 slight/slightly

  稳定的 stable/stably

  小编精心为您推荐:

  考研英语作文万能开头句子模板(九种类型)

  

2018考研英语作文万能句子:图表写作

 

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  2018考研英语作文万能句子:图表写作

  图表的总体描述

  1.The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

  2.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

  3.As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……

  4.From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

  5.This is a graph which illustrates……

  6.The graph, …presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……

  7.This is a column chart showing……

  时间段表达方式

  1.over the period from…to…the…remained level.

  2.in the year between……and……

  3.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

  4.from then on/from this time onwards……

  数据变化表达方式

  表示上升趋势的句型:

  1.the number sharply went up to……

  2.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)

  3.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].

  4.a increased by……

  5.a increased to……

  6.there is an upward trend in the number of……

  7. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……

  8.……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……

  表示下降趋势的句型:

  1.the figures/situation bottomed out in……

  2.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

  3.from……to……the rate of decr...

2018考研英语作文提分技巧

 

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  2018考研英语作文提分技巧

  (一)最近20年真题作文要熟练

  真题是最为重要的一部分,不仅仅只是阅读部分重要,作文部分也同等重要,但很多同学一味地追求模板,其实真题作文才是复习的基础。只有把握好基础部分,模板才有价值。建议花一定的时间去熟悉最近20年作文题目,尽管我们不能记住每一篇范文,但是每一篇真题涉及到的话题,话题中需要写到的关键词,需要我们积累。此外,摘取范文中举例用到的素材,在大脑中留下一些痕迹,是很有必要的。真题重考的现象,其实很普遍。

  (二)自己要写作,修改,再写

  仅仅只是背诵参考资料中给出的模板,阅读一些范文,整理出自己的模板,还不够用。在正式上考场之前,我们很有必要进行实际的操练。拿起笔来写,你会发现背诵和写作之间还是有一定的距离。尤其是那些陌生的话题,不会写单词的情况,或是单词拼写错误的低级错误,都会发生。认真写一篇作文,然后去找英语水平还不错的同学帮忙修改,然后再次写作。在修改中提升自己的写作能力,降低错误率,提升最快。

  (三)默写最少五篇作文

  写作一定的篇目之后,找到自己认为比较有代表性的作文去背诵,然后默写。建议至少需要背诵五篇。先去背诵,然后合上书默写。开始默写的时候,会有记忆不准确的地方,不要担心,继续背诵,然后合上书默写,直到能够写出正确的篇目,算是完成一篇。这样的默写,需要我们花一定的时间去准备,看似很笨拙,但确实最为有用的,是实实在在能够留在我们大脑中的作文。

  作文的复习,不是一朝一夕就能完成,可以说,作文的复习是一个过程。在准备一定的作文模板之后,建议采用上述方法去努力。作文部分,分值很大,值得我们花时间去准备,加油!

  小编精心为您推荐:

  考研英语作文万能开头句子模板(九种类型)

  考研英语作文分数低的原因有哪些

  

2018考研英语作文套用模板最易犯的错误盘点

 

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  2018考研英语作文套用模板最易犯的错误盘点

  易犯错误一:模板中的句型套用不正确,不完整。

  比如:我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you.而学生却把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you.这种现象非常普遍,可见,学生的写作态度并不是很认真,要善于总结固定搭配的用法。

  易犯错误二:模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配。

  比如:有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证,而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型,显然是没有正确理解句型使用的语言背景。再比如:小作文的摘要,是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作,这个一般都是客观的描述,而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板,通篇都是“我”认为,这如何又能得高分呢?

  易犯错误三:模板套用千篇一律,没有新意。

  再好的模板,如果所有的学生都是用也就变成了一张白纸,没有任何亮点。而这个错误也正是急功近利的学生容易犯的。所以只背诵模板是不行的,一定要在考前总结出一套自己的“模板”,在考场上任意发挥。

  那么针对这些易犯错误,该如何改进,提高写作分数呢?

  第一,端正心态,保持认真的态度,强化英语基本功

  作为一个考生,首先应该有端正的考试心态,答题一定要非常认真仔细,那么对于写作来说,就应该尽量避免我们常说的“低级错误”,比如:拼写错误,单词使用错误。只有在平时注意积累,注意改正自己的错误,才会避免低级错误,才会运用正确的语法结构。

  第二,重视动笔之前的审题和构思。

  动笔之前,一定要认真审题和构思,要尽量明确写作的形式,内容。比如,是写书信,还是通过图画表达含义等等,这些要弄明白。然后要注意看写作要求,这一点至关重要。比如,图画作文的第二段,有的要求用实例证明主题思想,有的要求深化主题,这两个不同的要求所体现出来的具体内容是不一样的,如果没有认真审题的话,见题就写,没有严谨的写作思路,很容易造成跑题,偏题,不符题意的错误,也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。

  第三,学会活用模板,注重素材的积累,同时要适当加入自己的内容。

  我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情,也是一个必经的过程,只有先试用别人的东西,才能学习和积累写作素材。模板要活学活用,不要一字不差的照抄无误,而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词,长句,而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见短语去表达,这样才能真正显示写作的水平。这就要求学生在平时的学习中注意积累常用的短语或者词组,以备写作之用。

  另外,关于写作素材,不仅仅指写作常用的词汇,句型或者语法结构,还要包括所用的事例。比如:2001年的写作真题,要求写“爱心”,第二段要求用实例证明主题。有的考生见题就写“我考试面临很大的压力,我的朋友是如何帮助我排解压力的”,这显然就是素材贫乏造成的后果。题目中的“爱心”是指“大爱”,陌生...

2018考研英语作文素材:石黑一雄赢得2017年诺贝尔文学奖

 

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  2018考研英语作文素材:石黑一雄赢得2017年诺贝尔文学奖

  Kazuo Ishiguro: Nobel Literature Prize is ’a magnificent honour’

  石黑一雄获得2017年诺贝尔文学奖,村上春树继续陪跑……

  British writer Kazuo Ishiguro has won the 2017 Nobel Prize for Literature.

  英国作家石黑一雄赢得了2017年诺贝尔文学奖。

  The novelist was praised by the Swedish Academy as a writer "who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world".

  瑞典文学院称赞这位小说家“在小说中以巨大的情感力量发掘了虚幻与现实世界的深渊。”

  His most famous novels The Remains of the Day and Never Let Me Go were adapted into highly acclaimed films. He was made an OBE in 1995.

  他最为著名的小说《长日留痕》和《别让我走》已被改编为口碑极好的电影。1995年,他被授予了大英帝国勋章。

  The 62-year-old writer said the award was "flabbergastingly flattering".

  这位62岁的作家表示,诺奖“是个惊喜”。

  He has written eight books, which have been translated into over 40 languages.

  他写了八本书,已被译成40多种语言。

  When contacted by the BBC, he admitted he hadn’t been contacted by the Nobel committee and wasn’t sure whether it was a hoax.

  当被BBC联系时,他承认,他没有得到诺贝尔委员会的通知,并不确定这是否是个恶作剧。

  He said: "It’s a magnificent honour, mainly because it means that I’m in the footsteps of the greatest authors that have lived, so that’s a terrific commendation."

  他说道:“这是一个辉煌的荣誉,主要是因为它意味着我走在之前伟大作家们的身后,所以是个巨大的肯定。”

  He said he hoped the Nobel Prize ...