出国留学网专题频道初三英语语法专题栏目，提供与初三英语语法专题相关的所有资讯，希望我们所做的能让您感到满意！
中考英语复习要注重夯实基础知识，注意不能脱离语境。其实词汇和语法部分的很多中考试题，都是大家非常熟悉的题型，它就来自于教材和相关的练习题。因此，扎实掌握基础知识，就能使试卷的基本分得到保证。但同时，我们也应当关注到：近年中考考题，越来越重视考查学生的语言实践能力。因此，我们在做题的过程中应该树立整体观，注意语法知识在语境使用中的合理性，学会真正地灵活运用。
5) 有两个宾语的句子的被动语态：
A. 可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。
1. He gave me the book just now.
The book was given to me( by him) just now. = I was given the book (by him) just now.
2. They show the guard their passports at the entrance to the building.
The passports were shown to the guard by them at the entrance to the building. = The guard was shown the passports by them at the entrance to the building.
B. 通常用直接宾语作被动语态主语的一些动词有: bring，do，make，pass，sell，send，sing，write，等。
1. He wrote her a letter.
A letter was written to her.
My mother made me a skirt.
A skirt was made (for me) by my mother.
| 2014中考各科目复习资料汇总 | ||
|---|---|---|
新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。
熟能生巧，取得好成绩!
用适当的介词填空：
Last Saturday I was busy ______ my homework .
My teacher was very angry ______ me because I was late ______ school again.
Kathy prefers a hula hoop ______ a book.
I will invite some friends ______ my eighteenth birthday party.
How long has he worked ______ an inventor.
My uncle arrived ______ the airport ______ the morning of May 3.
I will always help my friends when they are ______ trouble.
There is nothing ______ air ______ space.
I won‘t be back ______ June.
______ the age ______ twenty, he had written two books.
Mary fell ______ her bike and hurt her right leg.
He has been away ______ China ______ three years ago.
When I was ______ school, I was ______ the school football team.
I think he will be ______ two o‘clock.
The teacher was given some flowers ______ his students.
Look, the birds are singing ______ the tree.
He left the classroom ______ all the windows open.
My sister is ill today. She doesn‘t feel ______ eating anything.
It‘s too dangerous. You must keep the children away ______ ...
新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。
举一反三，学的更轻松!
1. ---What time did you get there this morning?
--- _________ eight.
A. In B. On C. At D. From
2. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk ________.
A. on, to B. / , with C. on, / D. / , to
Where‘s Lily? We are all here ________ her.
A. beside B. about C. except D. with
Shanghai lies ________ the east of China.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
精析： 1. 答案：C.此题考查学生是否掌握了at\in \on 表示时间的用法。表示几点用at.
2. 答案: A.此题考查位置介词on 和词组talk to .
3. 答案： C. 此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。
4. 答案： B. 此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in , 在范围之外用to，相邻用on。
| 2014中考各科目复习资料汇总 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 语文:阅读 诗歌 名句 综合 | ||
新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。
介词
介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点!
常用介词的主要用法
2014中考各科目复习资料汇总 语文:阅读 诗歌 名句 综合 作文:素材 范文 技巧 中考范文
新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。
熟能生巧，取得好成绩!
选择最佳答案填空：
Don‘t worry, sir. I‘m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.
A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast
2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
3. It‘s such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested
4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.
A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late
5. I am ________ worried about y parents‘ healthy conditions.
A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
6. We don‘t have ________ every day.
A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school work
7. –Look! How fast the two horses are running!
--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.
A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck
8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be...
新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。
举一反三，学的更轻松!
He is ________ friends than I.
A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more
解析： 后面有可数名词复数时， many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。 应选B.
2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?
A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing
解析： 两者比较用比较级， 表示―发达‖用 developed, 而developing 是 ―发展中的― 意思
3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.
A. little B. few C. fewer D. less
解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级， 所以应选C.
4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.
A. too B. so C. instead D. yet
解析：instead 作副词用时意为―代替，顶替‖， 表示前面的事情没做， 而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C.
5.He can‘t tell us ________, I think.
A. important anything B. anything important
C. important something D. something important.
解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B
6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
解析：―定冠词the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 ― 表示―第几大……‖ 应选C.
7. The light in the office wasn‘t ________for him to read.
A. enough bright B. bri...
新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。
6)表示老少，新旧 7)颜色 8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如：
His grandpa still lives in this small short house.
他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.
那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor;
good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如：
The young should take good care of the old.
年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
The rich never help the poor in this country.
在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。
表示数量的词组。如：
One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor.
有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。
I live in a building about fifty meters high.
我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。
形容词短语做定语时要后置。如：
They are the students easy to teach.
他们是很容易较的学生。
We live in a house much larger than yours.
我们住的房子比你们的大得多。
else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如：
Did you see anybody else?
你看到别的人了吗?
二、副词
英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：
We are living happily.
我们幸福的生活着。
...
新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。
熟能生巧，取得好成绩!
一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：
1. A policeman saw two thieves ______a girl‘s mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.
A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let‘s ______them success.
A. wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope
3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home.
A. forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left
4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it.
----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.
A. borrowed, has borrowed B.has borrowed, bought
C.has borrowed, has kept D.bought, has borrowed
5. Look! One of the girls ______the door.
A. cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning
6. If you don‘t feel well, you may just ______.
stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read
7. ----Where can we get a baseball?
----Let‘s ______.
A. lend Jim one B.lend one to Jim
C.borrow one from Jim D.borrow one of Jim
8. ----My model ship doesn‘t work.
----Don‘t worry. I‘ll have it ______this afternoon.
...
新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。
时态综合例题解析：
1--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?
---They _____ tea in the garden.
A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink
2. My mother often asks me _____early .
A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up
3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.
A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought
4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.
A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up
5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.
A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had
6. ---Do you know ______?
---Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon as possible.
A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will let
C. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let
7. We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A. will go B. have gone C. go
8. A new shoe factory will ______ in this part of the city.
A. be building B. be built C. build
9. ---______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.
---Ok, Mom.
...
新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。
过去完成时态
1)过去完成时态的构成：
肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词
否定式：hadn‘t + 动词的过去分词
疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词
简略回答:
Yes, 主+ have/has had.
No, 主+ had现在完成时的用法
过去完成时的用法：
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是―过去的过去‖常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：
She said she had seen the film 4 times.
When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.
By the time they arrived, the bus had left.
2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:
She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松!
1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.
A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone
解析：―他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年‖。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。
2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.
A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy
解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。
3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to
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