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2021考研英语：长难句的翻译分析(1)
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.
一、结构分析
1、该句的主语是The trouble，谓语是系表结构，第一个表语是that引导的从句：从句中的主语是acceleration，表语是due to...形容词短语，介词to后的名词the usual rebound又由that引导的定语从句(that occurs at this point in a business cycle)修饰。
2、第二个表语由and so连接，与前面表语是并列加因果的关系。due to...意为"由…引起的"。如：The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
二、参考译文
问题在于，近年发生的生产力快速增长现象部分是由于商业周期到了这时候通常会出现的反弹造成的，因而它不是经济复苏已经是潜在趋势的确凿证据。
2021考研英语：长难句的翻译分析(2)
Some of the biggest venture capital firms are raising large funds, targeting more established companies, and increasingly setting their sights abroad. (Business Week)
一、结构分析
本句结构清晰，主句为Some of the biggest venture capital firms are raising large funds,两个现在分词结构targeting more established companies和increasingly setting their sights abroad由and并列，作全句的伴随状语。
二、参考译文
某些大的风险投资公司正在筹集大量的资金，他们的目标是已经稳定的企业，并且日益将目光投向海外市场。
2021考研英语：长难句的翻译分析(3)
Some great manufacturers and great service companies may have become too lean in their relentless drive to reduce costs, outsourcing not just their non-core activities but essential ones too.
一、结构分析
本句不难，逗号前为主句Some great manufacturers and great service companies may have become too lean in their relentless drive to reduce costs,使用了too…to…结构，句末的现在分词结构outsourcing not just their non-core activities but essential ones too作伴随状语，进一步补充说明reduce costs的具体内容。
二、参考译文
有些大的制造商和服务供应商热衷于降低成本，不仅把非核心业务外包，而且连核心业务也不放过。
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