出国留学网2015英语四级翻译

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2015英语四级翻译题真题及答案【完整版】

 

  【卷一】

  中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前,中国是世界上最大的出口国之一,并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年,中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。

  参考答案一

  China is one of the world's oldestcivilizations. Many elements which formed the basis of the modern worldoriginated from China. Now, China has the world's fastest growing economy,experiencing a new industrial revolution. It also has launched an ambitiousspace exploration plan, including to build a space station by 2020. At present,China is one of the world's largest exporter, and is attracting a large numberof foreign investment. At the same time, it also has invested billions ofdollars abroad. In 2011, China overtook Japan and became the second largesteconomy。

  解析:

  前两句话都是简单句,抓住共同点China,可以用定从合并在一起;

  第三句两个简单句并列;

  第四句注意2020是将来时间,非谓语应采取to do 形式,如果用谓语要用将来完成时;

  第五句简单句并列,为避免单调,可以采取非谓语结构。

  第六、第七句简单句。

  参考答案二

  In the eyes of Westerners, the basic food that is most closely connected with China is rice. For a long time, rice plays a very important role in Chinese people's diet .There is a very famous proverb goes like this: Even a clever woman [housewife] cannot cook a meal without rice(You cannot make bricks without straw). Most rice is grown in southern China and people usually eat rice as staple food. While it is too cold or too dry t...

2015英语四级翻译练习:竺可桢

 

  为了给备战2015年英语四级的考生朋友助力,出国留学网每天为大家更新英语四级翻译练习题,希望可以提高你的翻译水平。今天一起来结识著名教育家竺可桢。每天练习一题,每天进步不止一点点!

  2015英语四级翻译练习:竺可桢

  1936年竺可桢授命出任浙江大学校长。在此之前,他已经是一位声名卓著的自然科学家了。从1936年到1949年,竺可桢当了十三年大学校长。在连绵不断的战争、学运的夹缝中,在极为恶劣的环境下,他跋涉五千里、五易校址、历经五省、颠沛流离,居然将这所他接手时只有三个学院、十六个系的大学办成了拥有七个学院、二十七个学系全国最完整的两所大学之一。

  参考译文:

  In 1936,Zhu Kezhen was appointed as the principal of Zhejiang University.Even before then,he had been a famous natural scientist.From 1936 to 1949,Zhu Kezhen worked as the university principal for 13 years.In the extremely hostile environment filled with converging attacks by continuous wars and various university affairs,being homeless and miserable,he trudged 5,000 li and drifted from place to place through 5 provinces,with the university location being changed 5 times.He actually developed the university into one of the nation's two most integrated universities composed of 7 schools and 27 departments,compared with only 3 schools and 16 departments when he took it over.

  【重点词汇

  1、出任:be appointed as

  2、极为恶劣:extremely hostile

  3、连绵不断的学运:various university affairs

  4、完整的:integrated

  5、颠沛流离:drifted from place to place,这个词还有另外一层意思就是“无家可归,生活痛苦”,为了意思表达的全面,将“homeless and miserable”以分词形式作伴随状语译出,可以表达这是一种持续的状态。

  以上就是今天的英语四级翻译练习,你掌握了多少呢?想要提升英语水平,成功拿下四级的同学可按CTRL+D收藏本站,持续关注有惊喜!

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  2015英语四级翻译练习:冰灯

  冰灯(ice lantern)是中国北方广泛创作的冬季艺术品。它最初是为了照明,在 寒冷的冬夜为中国北方的农民和渔民的工作生活提供光源。后来,各种形状和大 小的水晶般透明的冰灯逐渐成为一种民间艺术,冰灯博览会(fair)成为北方特有 的民俗休闲活动。黑龙江省省会哈尔滨是中国冰雪艺术的发源地。1963年元宵节 期间,哈尔滨市在公园举办了首届冰灯博览会,几千盏冰灯和几十枝冰花展出, 冰灯和冰花由简单的工具制成,如结冰的盆和篮子。后来,大型年度冰灯博览会 每年都在哈尔滨举行。

  参考译文

  An ice lantern is a wintertime work of art widelycreated in north China. It was originally made forillumination, providing a light source for the life andwork of farmers and fishermen of north China oncold winter night. Later, the crystal-clear ice lanternsof all shapes and sizes gradually became a folk art and an ice lantern fair became a folkrecreational activity unique to the north. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, is thebirthplace of Chinese ice and snow art. During the Lantern Festival in 1963,the city hosted thevery first ice lantern feir in the park, during which over a thousand ice lanterns and dozens ofice flowers made with simple tools like basins and basket for freezing were on display. Later, alarge-scale annual ice lantern feir was held each year in Harbin.

  重点词汇

  1、冰灯:ice lantern

  2、水晶般透明:crystal-clear

  3、民俗休闲活动:folkrecreational activity

  4、发源地:the birthplace

  5、大型年度冰灯博览会:alarge-scale annual ice lantern feir

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  春节是与家人团聚的时间。年夜饭是所有家庭成员聚在一起“必须”的宴会。除夕宴会上吃的食物根据不同的地区各不相同。在中国南方,习惯吃“年糕”(糯米粉制成的新年糕点),因为作为一个同音字,年糕意味着“步步高升”。在北方,年夜饭的传统饭是“饺子”或像月牙儿形的汤圆。

  守岁意味着除夕夜不睡觉。年夜饭后,家人聚坐一起,愉快聊天,等待春节的到来。

  压岁钱,是孩子们的父母和祖父母给他们作为春节礼物的钱。压岁钱据说能带来好运,能驱魔;因此,就有了“压岁钱”的称呼。父母和祖父母先把钱放入特制的小红包里,年夜饭后或当孩子们来拜年时,将红包发给他们。他们之所以要把钱放到红包里,是因为中国人认为红色是个幸运色。他们想给自己孩子既有压岁钱还有幸运色。

  参考译文

  Spring Festival is a time for family reunion . The New Year's Feast is "a must" banquet with all the family members getting together. The food eaten on the New Year Even banquet varies according to regions. In south China, It is customary to eat "niangao" (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher every year". In the north, a traditional dish for the feast is "Jiaozi" or dumplings shaped like a crescent moon.

  Shousui means to stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve. After the great dinner, families sit together and chat happily to wait for the New Year's arrival。

  Lucky Money,It is the money given to kids from their parents and grandparents as New Year gift. The money is believed to bring good luck, ward off monsters; hence the name "lucky money". Parents and grandparents first put money in small, especially-made red envelopes and give the red envelopes to their kids after ...

2015英语四级翻译练习:孙悟空

 

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  孙大圣是中国古典文学名著《西游记》(Journey to the West)中 的一个主要的人物。他是唐僧(Tang Monk)第一个徒弟。其实在中国, 他最受欢迎的名字不是“孙大圣”,而是“孙悟空”,这是教他72变 的第一个师傅给他起的名字。“悟”的意思是“启迪”。“空”的意 思是“无”,这是佛学(Buddhism)中最重要的一个认识。在佛学中, 人必须放弃欲望和所有对财富、名声的渴望,以培养自己为佛。

  参考译文:Monkey King is one of the main characters in Chinese classic literature masterpiece “Journey to the West". He is the first disciple of Tang Monk.Actually in Chinese,his most popular name is not “Monkey King” but “Sun Wukong,,,which was given by his first Master who taught him the 72 supernormal abilities. “Wu” means enlightening. “Kong” means emptiness,which is one of the most important understandings in Buddhism. In Buddhism, one has to give up every human desire and all attachments including the attachments to wealth and fame etc, in order to cultivate oneself into a Buddha.

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  2015英语四级翻译练习题1:

  但与其他渗透性技术如电力、电视和汽车不同的是,电脑行为总体上更不可靠、更不可预测。这是因为它们是处于分离状态的数学电子装置,容易引起总体的、灾难性崩溃。电脑系统一旦发生故障,就会全面瘫痪。它们与电动机械装置不同,电动机械装置有可能只发生局部故障,剩下的部分仍可使用。

  参考译文:

  But unlike such other pervasive technologies as electricity, television and the motor car, computers are on the whole less reliable and less predictable in their behavior. This is because they are discrete state digital electronic devices that are prone to total and catastrophic failure. Computer systems, when they are “down,” are completely down, unlike electromechanical devices, which may be only partially down and are thus partially usable.

  2015英语四级翻译练习题2:

  随着中国经济迅速发展到新的高度,中国目前已经进入了大规模消费时代,中国民众的购买力随着中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。因此,那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力,就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。一项报告显示,中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一,且位居世界第二,仅次于日本。然而,从消费观念方面来讲,很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段,这是一种不健康的状态。奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段,或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。

  参考译文:

  As China has achieved new heights in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy. Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as long as they can afford. According to a report, the total consumption of luxuries in China accounted for a quarter of the global market share a...

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  2015英语四级翻译练习题1、工作面试

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  参考译文

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