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2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(四)

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(四)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(四)

  Relativity theory has had a profound influence on our picture of matter by forcing us to modify our concept of a particle in an essential way. (1)(In classical physics, the mass of an object had always been associated with an indestructible material substance, with some “stuff” of which all things were thought to be made.)Relativity theory showed that mass has nothing to do with any substance, but is a form energy. Energy, however, is a dynamic quantity associated with activity, or with processes.(2)(The fact that the mass of a particle is equivalent to a certain of energy means that the particle can no longer be seen as a static object, but has to be conceived as a dynamic pattern, a process involving the energy which manifest itself as the particle’s mass.)

  (3)(This new view of particles was initiated by Dirac when he formulated a relativistic equation describing the behavior of electrons.) Dirac’s theory was not only extremely successful in accounting for the fine details of atomic structure, but also revealed a fundamental symmetry between matter and anti-matter. It predicted the existence of an anti-matter with the same mass as the electron but with an opposite charge. This positively charged particle, now called the positron, was indeed discovered two years after Dirac had predicted it. The symme...

2020考研英语:英语翻译题型的技巧

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:英语翻译题型的技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:英语翻译题型的技巧

  1,这是一个英译汉的过程,与之前大家熟知的四六级是正好相反的。

  2,英语一的翻译要求我们理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料。我们来分析一下什么叫做概念或结构较复杂。首先,概念较复杂指的是文章内容比较抽象。如2008年考的是达尔文的思想及其思想的演变。是关于人的意识的。2012年考的是普遍真理,上升到了哲学层面,内容既抽象又富有哲理性。但是近几年的趋势是趋于简单化,如2016年考的是心理健康对人类的重要性,2017年考的是英语的未来。在文章内容上越来越贴近生活。结构较复杂指的是语法层面上的,会出现强调,宾语后置,倒装等特殊句式,而近几年的难度也是呈现下降趋势,主要考查定语,状语和宾语从句。

  3,这是一道翻译题,为什么要说做到准确理解,而没有明确指出考查考生翻译的能力。如果说是翻译,就要求考生不仅要把句子翻译出来,还要求翻译出来的中文到达一定水准,如翻译中的标准--信、达、雅。而准确理解更侧重的是考生能不能理解句子,对翻译出来的中文并没有太高的要求,只要做到译文准确、完整、通顺即可。

  4,在一篇400词的文章中选取5个句子,每个句子的字数在30词左右。那是否需要我们读完整篇文章再去做翻译吗,答案自然是不用的。那整篇文章的作用又是什么呢,其实是为了帮助我们理解难词,难句。我们可以通过上下文来推断出一些难词,难句的意思。

  这就是翻译题型中的关于命题人的要求,也就是翻译题的考查形式。其实我们从近几年的趋势来看,翻译题是越来越简单的,所以建议大家以后再看到翻译题不要再惧怕,要勇于尝试,你就可以战胜它!

  推荐阅读:

  2020考研英语技巧:如何把英语翻译的通顺?

  2020考研英语翻译技巧:分句法(5)