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09-05
考研英语中被分割定语从句怎么翻译合适呢？还不明白的考生看过来，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语翻译:被分割定语从句”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语翻译:被分割定语从句
通常，定语从句紧跟在先行词之后，但在具体的运用中，往往也出现有定语从句与先行词被分隔的现象。本文就定语从句与先行词分隔的种种情况、分隔的原因及其汉译进行探讨。
一、定语从句与先行词分隔的形式
1.被谓语分隔，例如：
Many forms of apparatus have been devised by which a more ac- curate knowledge of blood pressure can be obtained.人们已经设计出许多医疗器械，通过这些医疗器械，可以对血压有一个更为精 确的了解。
Hardly a man came to the exhibition but was deeply impressed by the originality of his works.来参观的人几乎无一不对他的作品的创造性留下深刻印象。
2.被非从句定语分隔，例如：
Singapore is at the start of a long road，already well trodden in the west，that leads to such solutions as shelter and rest homes.新加坡眼下正踏上一条西方国家早已走了很远的漫长道路，即最终建立收容所和休养院来解决问题。
Does this mean that in time fish might learn to leave alone all food on hooks that they have seen before?这难道不就意味着，鱼儿很快就可能学会避开那些它们常见的鱼钩上的食物吗?
3.被状语分隔，例如：
Never say anything behind a person's back that you wouldn't say to his face.当面不愿说的话，千万不要在背后说。
I remember viewing a half dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result.我记得曾在一家椅子厂见过六个工人，他们的工作是将几根钢管弯曲并组成一把折椅。
4.被补语分隔，例如：
The cook turned pale，and asked the housem aid to shut the door，who asked Brittles，who asked the tinker，who pretended not to hear.厨子的脸色变得苍白，要女仆把门关上，女仆叫布立特尔关，布立特尔又叫补锅匠关，而补锅匠装着没听见。
09-03
考研英语中状语从句是如何翻译的呢？还不知道的考生看过来，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：状语从句翻译表达技巧”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：状语从句翻译表达技巧
一、识别状语从句
第一步要要了解其概念，顾名思义，状语从句就是指：一个句子在整个状语从句中充当状语成分。在考研英语中，主要考让步状语，时间状语，条件状语和原因状语这四种状语从句。
第二步识别状语从句的常考的连词，进而知道这是具体哪类状语从句，再进行翻译。
常考连词：
让步状语从句：while, although, though, no matter how, whatever, whenever, wherever等
时间状语从句：when, as, until, before等
条件状语从句：if, in case等
原因状语从句：because, since, for+句子
二、状语从句的翻译
1. 让步状语从句：
(1)让步状语从句有明显的标志词如although,though, even if, even though，while等引导时，从句部分翻译前置。
It doesn’t feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.
条件状语从句在句首，翻译时直译即可，这里even if引导的从句在句末这时翻译时需前置。
即使对双方有利，这感觉也不像是人类的或者民主的关系。
(2)还有一类以whatever，whenever，wherever，no matter wh-引导词引导的让步状语从句，通常译为不论...，无论...，不管...。
Perhaps the places they have been to , the places they want to go, the things they like, the things they hate&mdashwhatever you talk about.
Whatever引导的条件状语从句，翻译的时候也是前置，译为无论...。无论你在谈论什么，可能是他们去过的地方，他们想去的地方，他们喜欢或是讨厌的东西。
2. 时间状语从句：
(1)翻译时间状语从句时，翻译时一般把从句前置翻译，也就是与汉语表达一样。
As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down.
这里是as引导的时间状语从句，翻译时直译即可。随着其他人所有人付出的代价越来越明显，政客们已经开始镇压。
The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law when justices b...
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