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2021考研英语长难句翻译备考技巧

 

  不知不觉已经到了九月上旬,为了做好备考复习,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语长难句翻译备考技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语长难句翻译备考技巧

  Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercises. 本·沙尔运用了三种乐观训练(法)。

  翻译技巧解读:很多童鞋在翻译的时候容易过于按照字面意思一一对应,其实根据上下文语境,我们可以合理的填词加意,比如这里的exercise,我们不必生硬的只是翻译出“乐观锻炼”,根据下文,译为“乐观训练法”更好。

  When he feels down— say, after giving a bad lecture— he grants himself permission to be human.

  译法一:他说,在经历一次糟糕的演讲之后,当他感到情绪低落时,就会允许自己颓败一次。

  译法二:每当他感到情绪低落的时候,(比如)一个糟糕的演讲之后——他宽慰自己这是人之常情。

  翻译技巧解读:在地道的英语原文本中,会遇到很多插入语来阻隔一段流畅的句子结构,但是我们在翻译的时候,要先自动屏蔽掉这些分割结构,先把一个完整的整句译出来,再添加这些插入语。译法一和二向我们展示了翻译的灵活性,就是当两个表示时间的状语结构挨在一起到底该优先处理哪一句,其实只要语意连贯流畅,其实哪一种译法都是OK的。再者,就是注意句尾的翻译,千万不能照字面意思生搬硬套成,“他允许他自己做个人!”译文就太。。。阅卷老师内心os可能会是“考生啊,求你做个人吧!!”

  He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others.

  他告诉自己,并不是每次的演讲都能获得诺贝尔奖/都能尽如人意;有时候的演讲可能会表现得技不如人。

  翻译技巧解读:宾语从句中的that是不需要翻译的,采用略译的策略。还有就是在英语原文中如果遇到代词,it, that, some等等,这些都是需要根据上下文语境翻译出来的,特别是在文章段落的一开始。在翻译的策略中,我们大致可以有两种翻译方法,第一种就是直译,这也是普遍考生最常采用的策略;比如这里的诺贝尔奖可以直接翻译出来;第二种就是意译,我们可以将句中的诺贝尔奖意译成“尽如人意”。

  推荐阅读:

  2021考研英语长难句如何翻译?

2021考研英语:长难句翻译赏析

 

  考研英语长难句句子成分该怎么分析呢?还不知道的考生看过来,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:长难句翻译赏析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:长难句翻译赏析

  While warnings are often appropriate and necessary--the dangers of drug interactions, for example--and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

  【词汇突破】appropriate:恰当的,合适的

  liability:责任(duty,obligation,commitment 的同义替换词)

  【主干识别】it isn"t clear that +主语从句(it 为形式主语)

  【其他成分】while warnings are often approprite and necessary and many are required by state or federal regulations让步状语从句;the dangers of drug interactions, for example.插入语;that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability宾语从句;if a customer is injured条件状语从句。

  【微观解析】由while引导的时间状语从句中,大的并列可还原为while warnings are often…and many warnings are required…

  【难点揭秘】各种从句交织在一起会导致主干模糊,其中也包括出现插入语的现象

  【译文赏析】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的--比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告--许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的,然而(我们) 并不清楚,如果顾客受到伤害时,这些警告其实是在使其生产者和销售者豁免责任。

  推荐阅读:

  2021考研英语:如何拆开分析长难句?

  

2021考研英语:长难句翻译窍门

 

  考研英语翻译的重点是什么,想知道的小伙伴们看过来,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:长难句翻译窍门”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:长难句翻译窍门

  正确的理解句子结构是对整个长难句进行翻译的最为重要的一步。以下面的这个句子为例:“In reality, the lines of division between sciences are becoming blurred, and science again approaching the ‘unity’ that it had two centuries ago-although the accumulated knowledge is enormously greater now, and no one person can hope to comprehend more than a fraction of it”。在看到这个长句的第一眼时,考生基本上不会遇到生词。首先,在这个句子当中,破折号前有两个连接词,但只有两个主谓结构,所以再这个句子中可以推断出有部分谓语省略同时,句中it 代替science。破折号后句子完整,破折号后的it代替knowledge这样一来,在进行翻译处理的时候,可以先根据汉语表达习惯,先译让步状语从句,再译并列主句。整句的翻译就可以译为:尽管现在积累起来的知识要多得多,而且任何个人也只可能了解其中的一小部分,但事实上,各学科之间的界限却变得模糊不清,科学再次接近于两百年前那样的‘单一整体’。

  再拿下面这个短句为例“My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable”,句子虽短,但是要想正确分析这个句子结构也是不容易的。由于受到inevitable惯用法的影响,很多人可能直接将“it is inevitable”看作一句话,这样考生在进行句子结构分析的时候受到影响,进而影响到翻译的质量。其实,这个句子真正的主干是my point is that the complaint is inevitable, it 是following 的宾语,指代one generation。另外,在翻译这个句子的时候也需要注意complaint...about的用法和the one的指代。所以,最后可将这个句子翻译如下:我认为一代人对一代人的抱怨是难免的。

  推荐阅读:

  2020考研英语:准确翻译长难句的技巧

2021考研英语:长难句翻译巩固练习

 

  如何做好考研英语长难句翻译题型,还不知道的考生看过来,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:长难句翻译巩固练习”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:长难句翻译巩固练习

  第043句

  on the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.

  译文:另一方面,它将这些观念与日常生活的实际联系起来,就如同记者在报道和评论新闻时,将其与生活建立起联系一样。

  第044句

  but the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.

  译文:但是,认为新闻工作者必须比普通公民更加深刻地理解法律的观点,是基于对新闻媒体的既定惯例和特殊职责的理解。

  第037句

  the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers.

  译文:青少年典型的生活方式已经充满了竞争,因此设计一些优 胜者多于失败者的活动是明智的。

  第038句

  it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical.

  译文:直到19世纪,报纸才成为电子时代之前的主流媒体。报纸出现在小册子和图书之后,和期刊同时出现。

  推荐阅读:

  2021考研英语:常见句...

2021考研英语:长难句翻译分析十

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:长难句翻译分析十”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:长难句翻译分析十

  【例句】Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product , first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denied manegement the flexiblity to adjust its operations to the new reality.(text 4)

  难词:

  Regulatory [ˈreɡjələtəri] a.监管的;管理的

  bread-and-butter product 基本产品,主要产品

  长难句分析:

  句子主干:the USPS (主语)is(系动词) in a historic squeeze between technological change and a regulatory structure (表语)

  修饰成分:Fundamentally(副词作状语);that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product , first-class mail是定语修饰technological change; denied manegement the flexiblity to adjust its operations to the new reality是定语修饰a regulatory structure

  翻译:根本原因在于,USPS正身陷“历史性挤压”:一面是技术变革导致对其核心产品(普通邮件)的需求永久性降低;一面是监管体系使得其管理层无法灵活调整业务以适应新现实。

  【例文】And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected.(text 4)

  难词:

  interest groups 利益集团

  Exert pressure on 向...施加压力

  The states quo 现状

  长那难句分析:

  句子主干:interest groups (主语)exert self-interested pressur...

2021考研英语:长难句翻译分析七

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:长难句翻译分析七”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:长难句翻译分析七

  1. Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.

  分析:长难句之所以称之为长难句就是因为它句子长,结构复杂,那么我们想要理解就需要化繁为简、化长为短,我们首先第一步就是要寻标志,断长句,那么寻什么样的标志呢?我们先找标点符号,在这个句子中包含两个逗号,我们根据逗号将其断开,将句子断成了三部分,每个部分长度适中,下面我们就开始抓主干,识修饰了,首先找谓语动词是was convinced,所以主语是Darwin,后面that引导宾语从句,主干我们找到了,我们在来看看从句部分,that引导的宾语从句中was 是系动词,the loss of these tastes做主语,后面but 连接的是动词,might possibly be injurious to和前面构成并列谓语结构,主语和前面的主语一致,故省略,后面是由and 连接的结构是谓语的一部分,所以要补全谓语,在这里应该变成and might more probably be injurious to the moral character. 整个从句中有两个并列谓语成分。在抓住主干,识别出修饰部分后,我们来调语序定句意, 首先句子主干部分是主谓宾结构,无需调整语序,直接翻译即可,译为:达尔文相信失去这些爱好不仅失去了快乐, 而且可能会伤害智力,甚至可能会损失道德品质。 最后,我们在来看一下,依逻辑,组整句,我们看了一下整个句子不需要再调整语序了,所以,将译文整合起来就是:达尔文相信失去这些爱好不仅失去了快乐, 而且可能会伤害智力,甚至可能会损失道德品质。

  2. In fact,it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.

  分析:同样我们还是先找标点符号,但是于上个句子不同,我们这个句子中只包含了一个标点符合,在In fact后面,由于太短了,不符合长读适中原则,所以标点符号无法帮助我们进行断句,除此之外,我们还可以根据我们的连词,在句子中包含两个连词how和who,但我们发现how和who之间只有一个词,所以可以考虑只断开一次,再观察发现how引导的从句缺少谓语动词,所以我们需要考虑是不是位于在who引导的从句之中,who后面找到了两个谓语动词do not have a clear grasp of 和can do,根据我们说的谓语动词和它最近的从属连词构成从句,所以do not have a clear grasp of应...

2021考研英语:长难句翻译分析四

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:长难句翻译分析四”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:长难句翻译分析四

  1. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in £220m of investment and an avalanche of arts, ought not to be confined to cities.

  句子主干:Cooper and her colleagues argue。(主语+谓语)

  修饰成分:that引导宾语从句:that the success......cities。宾语从句主语:the success of the crown for Hull,谓语+宾语:ought not to be confined to cities。宾语从句中有where引导的定语从句,修饰Hull。

  翻译:库珀和她的同事们认为,赫尔赢得这一荣耀后的成功为其带来了2.2亿英镑的投资和不计其数的艺术活动,而这一成功不应局限于城市。

  2. Some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008.

  句子主干:Some might see the proposal as a booby prize。

  修饰成分:for the fact是原因状语。“that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture”是第一个同位语从句,解释说明the fact。“a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008”是第二个同位语从句,解释说明European capital of culture。

  翻译:有些人可能会把这一提议看作是安慰奖,因为英国不能再申请更具声望的“欧洲文化之都”的称号了, 1990年格拉斯哥和2008年利物浦分别获得这一炙手可热的奖项。

  3. Glasgow’s year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of a complex series of factors that have turned the city into the powerhouse of art, music and theatre th...

2021考研英语:长难句翻译分析三

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:长难句翻译分析三”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:长难句翻译分析三

  1. It is true that CEO pay has gone up——top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporation has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%.

  生词:typical(adj. 典型的,一般的);on average(平均);publicly traded corporation(上市公司);varying(adj. 不同的,易变的);estimate(n./v. 估计,评估)

  句子拆分:

  第一步断句,断句一般根据标点符号,连词,短语等标准将长句子拆分,大致每一部分5-15词左右,本句可以拆分为:It到破折号;top到and;and到has;by到句末4个部分。

  第二部判断句子的主干和修饰成分

  主句:It is true that CEO pay has gone up(形式主语结构,真正的主语是that从句,谓语是is,宾语是true)

  同位语:top 到句末

  时间状语:since the mid-1970s

  定语:of typical workers on average (修饰pay); for large publicly traded American corporation(修饰改部分前面的pay)

  插入语:by varying estimates

  状语:by about 500%(修饰前面gone up)

  并列句:top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporation has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%(and并列两个完整句子)

  第三步调整语序,偏短的定语一般翻译到修饰对象的前面,插入语可以移到该句的前面。

  第四步全句翻译: CEO的薪水确实上涨了——顶尖CEO们的薪水可能会达到普通工人平均薪水的300倍,而且自从20世纪70年代中期,据多方估计,大型美国上市公司的CEO薪水上涨了500%

  2. The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay, though, is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities...

2021考研英语:快速搞定词句的方法

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:快速搞定词句的方法”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:快速搞定词句的方法

  一、需要联系上下文来理解词义

  考研英语的英译汉是给你一篇文章,然后从中划出5个句子,因此就必须把词句的含义放到原文中来理解,切不可断章取义,有的词语翻译出来的意思与其本意可能会有不同,这正是英译汉要考察的要点之一。

  二、多为长难句

  英译汉句子平均的单词量在30个左右,而且结构复杂,修饰成分多,考生很容易因没有理清句子结构而造成翻译得南辕北辙的现象。

  三、建议

  首先要拥有一定的单词量,背单词不能只知道其常用的意思,还应知道其作为其它属性或者完全与本意看似不相关的其他含义,这样才能在联系上下文翻译的时候对单词的含义做到触类旁通;其次,要有对长难句的“免疫”能力,可以在做阅读题的时候,把典型的复杂长难句记下来,试着划分句子结构,做到熟能生巧。后,平时可以多看一些英文文章,培养一下语感,有助于对句子含义的整体把握。

  解析

  Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)(2014年考研英语Part C)

  Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical: sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music。(46)It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself。

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2021考研英语:长难句翻译语法解读

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:长难句翻译语法解读”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:长难句翻译语法解读

  1、把握句子的整体结构,找出句子的中心内容:

  例句1 The principle of laser is that the atoms of a crystal like the ruby crystal can be excited by strong light and can then store this light, amplify it and emit an immensely powerful beam.

  【句子分析】这个句子的主干部分是The principle of laser is that...,引导的一个表语从句,句子中的主语部分是The principle of laser, 表语从句中由四个谓语相并列构成。分别是the atoms of a crystal can be excited by strong light, can then store this light, amplify it, emit an immensely powerful beam.。弄清楚了句子的基本内容,翻译起来就好办了。

  【翻译】激光的原理是:有些晶体(如红宝石)的原子可以受强光激发,然后把这些光储存起来,再加以放大,并射出功率强大的光束。

  2、找出句子中所的谓语结构,非谓语动词,介词短语和从句的从属连词。

  例句2 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.

  【句子分析】例句中有五个谓语动词,其谓语动词依次为suggest,is raised,are,develop,experience,这五个谓语结构之间的关系为Behaviorists suggest that+clause结构是主句who is raised in an environment,where there are many stimuli,which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses是定语从句,其所修饰的先行词分别是“child” “environment”和“stimuli”。从句中表达的主要内容是the child will experience greater intellectual development。

  需要注意的是,汉语注重重复原则,所以定语从句修饰的内容部分需要再次表达出来,比如在这句话中,which修饰stimuli,那么which在翻译成汉语的过程中就要把stimuli再次翻译出来。就是“儿童的成长环境里又有许多刺进因素,这些因素...”。

  【翻译】行为主义者...